Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome

OBJETIVO: Relatar o caso clínico de uma criança portadora de doença celíaca, tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan. DESCRIÇÃO DE CASO: Menina de dez anos e seis meses, branca, apresentando história de diarreia líquida há cinco meses e "aumento da barriga". Ao exame, mostrava peso de...

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Main Authors: Mariana Ortega Perez, Giuliano Serafino Ciambelli, Alcinda Aranha Nigri, Marta Wey Vieira, Clóvis Duarte Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo 2010-12-01
Series:Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822010000400018
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spelling doaj-2d2c548b58f34b9fa2b68d72cd94e6352020-11-24T23:36:36ZengSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria0103-05820103-05822010-12-0128439840410.1590/S0103-05822010000400018Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndromeMariana Ortega PerezGiuliano Serafino CiambelliAlcinda Aranha NigriMarta Wey VieiraClóvis Duarte CostaOBJETIVO: Relatar o caso clínico de uma criança portadora de doença celíaca, tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan. DESCRIÇÃO DE CASO: Menina de dez anos e seis meses, branca, apresentando história de diarreia líquida há cinco meses e "aumento da barriga". Ao exame, mostrava peso de 20.580g (p<3), estatura de 114cm (p<3), hidratada, descorada 2+/4+ e consciente. Presença de fácies triangular, com hipertelorismo ocular aparente, posição antimongoloide das fendas palpebrais, orelhas em abano de baixa implantação, micrognatia, pescoço curto e pectus excavatum. O abdome mostrava-se globoso, flácido, indolor, com hérnia umbilical, fígado a 2cm do rebordo costal direito, linfedema em membro superior direito e edema de membros inferiores. Nos exames subsidiários, havia anemia microcítica e hipocrômica, déficit de proteínas totais, tireoidite de Hashimoto e atraso de cinco anos na idade óssea. Na ultrassonografia abdominal, as alças intestinais estavam levemente dilatadas. Devido ao linfedema e à diarreia crônica, a hipótese inicial foi de linfangiectasia intestinal, confirmada pela biópsia jejunal, que ainda mostrou padrão compatível de doença celíaca. O cariótipo foi 46XX com diagnóstico clínico de síndrome de Noonan. COMENTÁRIOS: As doenças autoimunes se associam; no caso apresentado, a doença celíaca se associou à tireoidite de Hashimoto, possivelmente pela presença de antígenos do sistema HLA. Já a associação de doença celíaca à síndrome de Noonan é muito rara, sendo este o terceiro relato na literatura.<br>OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical case of a child with celiac disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome. CASE DESCRIPTION: A Caucasian girl aged ten years and six months had liquid diarrhea for five months, and a "distended belly". At the physical exam: weight of 20,580g (p<3), length of 114cm (p<3), hydrated, anemic 2+/4+ and conscious. The patient presented triangular facies, apparent ocular hypertelorism, antimongoloid position of the palpebral fissures, ears with low implantation, micrognathia, short neck and pectus excavatum. The abdomen was globular, flaccid and painless; the liver was 2cm below the right costal margin. Lymphedema in right upper limb and lower limb edema was also noted. Laboratory exams showed microcytic and hypochromic anemia, deficit of total proteins, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and a 5-year delay in bone age. Abdominal ultrasonography showed the bowel slightly dilated. Due to lymphedema and chronic diarrhea, the initial hypothesis was intestinal lymphangiectasis, which was confirmed by a jejunal biopsy, which also showed celiac disease. The genetic evaluation revealed a 46XX karyotype and a clinical diagnosis of Noonan syndrome. COMMENTS: Different autoimmune diseases can be associated. In this case, the celiac disease and the Hashimoto's thyroiditis are possibly related to the presence of HLA system antigens. However, the association of the celiac disease with the Noonan syndrome is very rare, and this is the third report in the literature.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822010000400018doença celíacasíndrome de Noonandoença de Hashimotolinfangiectasiaceliac diseaseNoonan syndromeHashimoto diseaselymphangiectasis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mariana Ortega Perez
Giuliano Serafino Ciambelli
Alcinda Aranha Nigri
Marta Wey Vieira
Clóvis Duarte Costa
spellingShingle Mariana Ortega Perez
Giuliano Serafino Ciambelli
Alcinda Aranha Nigri
Marta Wey Vieira
Clóvis Duarte Costa
Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
Revista Paulista de Pediatria
doença celíaca
síndrome de Noonan
doença de Hashimoto
linfangiectasia
celiac disease
Noonan syndrome
Hashimoto disease
lymphangiectasis
author_facet Mariana Ortega Perez
Giuliano Serafino Ciambelli
Alcinda Aranha Nigri
Marta Wey Vieira
Clóvis Duarte Costa
author_sort Mariana Ortega Perez
title Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
title_short Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
title_full Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
title_fullStr Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan Celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome
title_sort doença celíaca associada à tireoidite de hashimoto e síndrome de noonan celiac disease associated with hashimoto's thyroiditis and noonan syndrome
publisher Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
series Revista Paulista de Pediatria
issn 0103-0582
0103-0582
publishDate 2010-12-01
description OBJETIVO: Relatar o caso clínico de uma criança portadora de doença celíaca, tireoidite de Hashimoto e síndrome de Noonan. DESCRIÇÃO DE CASO: Menina de dez anos e seis meses, branca, apresentando história de diarreia líquida há cinco meses e "aumento da barriga". Ao exame, mostrava peso de 20.580g (p<3), estatura de 114cm (p<3), hidratada, descorada 2+/4+ e consciente. Presença de fácies triangular, com hipertelorismo ocular aparente, posição antimongoloide das fendas palpebrais, orelhas em abano de baixa implantação, micrognatia, pescoço curto e pectus excavatum. O abdome mostrava-se globoso, flácido, indolor, com hérnia umbilical, fígado a 2cm do rebordo costal direito, linfedema em membro superior direito e edema de membros inferiores. Nos exames subsidiários, havia anemia microcítica e hipocrômica, déficit de proteínas totais, tireoidite de Hashimoto e atraso de cinco anos na idade óssea. Na ultrassonografia abdominal, as alças intestinais estavam levemente dilatadas. Devido ao linfedema e à diarreia crônica, a hipótese inicial foi de linfangiectasia intestinal, confirmada pela biópsia jejunal, que ainda mostrou padrão compatível de doença celíaca. O cariótipo foi 46XX com diagnóstico clínico de síndrome de Noonan. COMENTÁRIOS: As doenças autoimunes se associam; no caso apresentado, a doença celíaca se associou à tireoidite de Hashimoto, possivelmente pela presença de antígenos do sistema HLA. Já a associação de doença celíaca à síndrome de Noonan é muito rara, sendo este o terceiro relato na literatura.<br>OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical case of a child with celiac disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Noonan syndrome. CASE DESCRIPTION: A Caucasian girl aged ten years and six months had liquid diarrhea for five months, and a "distended belly". At the physical exam: weight of 20,580g (p<3), length of 114cm (p<3), hydrated, anemic 2+/4+ and conscious. The patient presented triangular facies, apparent ocular hypertelorism, antimongoloid position of the palpebral fissures, ears with low implantation, micrognathia, short neck and pectus excavatum. The abdomen was globular, flaccid and painless; the liver was 2cm below the right costal margin. Lymphedema in right upper limb and lower limb edema was also noted. Laboratory exams showed microcytic and hypochromic anemia, deficit of total proteins, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and a 5-year delay in bone age. Abdominal ultrasonography showed the bowel slightly dilated. Due to lymphedema and chronic diarrhea, the initial hypothesis was intestinal lymphangiectasis, which was confirmed by a jejunal biopsy, which also showed celiac disease. The genetic evaluation revealed a 46XX karyotype and a clinical diagnosis of Noonan syndrome. COMMENTS: Different autoimmune diseases can be associated. In this case, the celiac disease and the Hashimoto's thyroiditis are possibly related to the presence of HLA system antigens. However, the association of the celiac disease with the Noonan syndrome is very rare, and this is the third report in the literature.
topic doença celíaca
síndrome de Noonan
doença de Hashimoto
linfangiectasia
celiac disease
Noonan syndrome
Hashimoto disease
lymphangiectasis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822010000400018
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