What is the impact of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in subcutaneous injection or intrauterine infusion and during both the fresh and frozen embryo transfer cycles on recurrent implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis?

Abstract Background Among recurrent implantation failure (RIF) patients, the rate of successful implantation remains relatively low due to the complex etiology of the condition, including maternal, embryo and immune factors. Effective treatments are urgently needed to improve the outcomes of embryo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhijin Hou, Fangjie Jiang, Jie Yang, Yang Liu, Hao Zha, Xiaoling Yang, Jia Bie, Yushi Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-021-00810-4