Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
Previous studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in e...
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2021-07-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684 |
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doaj-2ca8575cb1d14e2eb370c5e78fb1cfd32021-07-23T14:04:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-07-01132684268410.3390/rs13142684Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity VariationsEldert Fokker0Elmer Ruigrok1Rhys Hawkins2Jeannot Trampert3Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsPrevious studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in effective stress. This model justifies the use of seismic velocity variations for monitoring of the pore pressure. Using a subset of the Groningen seismic network, near-surface velocity changes are estimated over a four-year period, using passive image interferometry. The same velocity changes are predicted by applying the newly derived theory to pressure-head recordings. It is demonstrated that the theory provides a close match of the observed seismic velocity changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684pore pressure monitoringpassive image interferometryseismic interferometryambient noisecoda-based monitoringGroningen |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Eldert Fokker Elmer Ruigrok Rhys Hawkins Jeannot Trampert |
spellingShingle |
Eldert Fokker Elmer Ruigrok Rhys Hawkins Jeannot Trampert Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations Remote Sensing pore pressure monitoring passive image interferometry seismic interferometry ambient noise coda-based monitoring Groningen |
author_facet |
Eldert Fokker Elmer Ruigrok Rhys Hawkins Jeannot Trampert |
author_sort |
Eldert Fokker |
title |
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
title_short |
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
title_full |
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
title_fullStr |
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations |
title_sort |
physics-based relationship for pore pressure and vertical stress monitoring using seismic velocity variations |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Remote Sensing |
issn |
2072-4292 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Previous studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in effective stress. This model justifies the use of seismic velocity variations for monitoring of the pore pressure. Using a subset of the Groningen seismic network, near-surface velocity changes are estimated over a four-year period, using passive image interferometry. The same velocity changes are predicted by applying the newly derived theory to pressure-head recordings. It is demonstrated that the theory provides a close match of the observed seismic velocity changes. |
topic |
pore pressure monitoring passive image interferometry seismic interferometry ambient noise coda-based monitoring Groningen |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT eldertfokker physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations AT elmerruigrok physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations AT rhyshawkins physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations AT jeannottrampert physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations |
_version_ |
1721286073406980096 |