Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations

Previous studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eldert Fokker, Elmer Ruigrok, Rhys Hawkins, Jeannot Trampert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684
id doaj-2ca8575cb1d14e2eb370c5e78fb1cfd3
record_format Article
spelling doaj-2ca8575cb1d14e2eb370c5e78fb1cfd32021-07-23T14:04:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-07-01132684268410.3390/rs13142684Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity VariationsEldert Fokker0Elmer Ruigrok1Rhys Hawkins2Jeannot Trampert3Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsPrevious studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in effective stress. This model justifies the use of seismic velocity variations for monitoring of the pore pressure. Using a subset of the Groningen seismic network, near-surface velocity changes are estimated over a four-year period, using passive image interferometry. The same velocity changes are predicted by applying the newly derived theory to pressure-head recordings. It is demonstrated that the theory provides a close match of the observed seismic velocity changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684pore pressure monitoringpassive image interferometryseismic interferometryambient noisecoda-based monitoringGroningen
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Eldert Fokker
Elmer Ruigrok
Rhys Hawkins
Jeannot Trampert
spellingShingle Eldert Fokker
Elmer Ruigrok
Rhys Hawkins
Jeannot Trampert
Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
Remote Sensing
pore pressure monitoring
passive image interferometry
seismic interferometry
ambient noise
coda-based monitoring
Groningen
author_facet Eldert Fokker
Elmer Ruigrok
Rhys Hawkins
Jeannot Trampert
author_sort Eldert Fokker
title Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
title_short Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
title_full Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
title_fullStr Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
title_full_unstemmed Physics-Based Relationship for Pore Pressure and Vertical Stress Monitoring Using Seismic Velocity Variations
title_sort physics-based relationship for pore pressure and vertical stress monitoring using seismic velocity variations
publisher MDPI AG
series Remote Sensing
issn 2072-4292
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Previous studies examining the relationship between the groundwater table and seismic velocities have been guided by empirical relationships only. Here, we develop a physics-based model relating fluctuations in groundwater table and pore pressure with seismic velocity variations through changes in effective stress. This model justifies the use of seismic velocity variations for monitoring of the pore pressure. Using a subset of the Groningen seismic network, near-surface velocity changes are estimated over a four-year period, using passive image interferometry. The same velocity changes are predicted by applying the newly derived theory to pressure-head recordings. It is demonstrated that the theory provides a close match of the observed seismic velocity changes.
topic pore pressure monitoring
passive image interferometry
seismic interferometry
ambient noise
coda-based monitoring
Groningen
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2684
work_keys_str_mv AT eldertfokker physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations
AT elmerruigrok physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations
AT rhyshawkins physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations
AT jeannottrampert physicsbasedrelationshipforporepressureandverticalstressmonitoringusingseismicvelocityvariations
_version_ 1721286073406980096