Design of Novel Flash Ironmaking Reactors for Greatly Reduced Energy Consumption and CO₂ Emissions

• Main Authors: Hong Yong Sohn, De-Qiu Fan, Amr Abdelghany
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
• Series: Metals
• Subjects: concentrate; flash ironmaking technology (FIT); hydrogen; kinetics; magnetite; natural gas
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/332

The development of a novel ironmaking technology based on fine iron ore concentrate in a flash reactor is summarized. The design of potential industrial reactors for flash ironmaking based on the computational fluid dynamics technique is described. Overall, this simulation work has shown that the size of the reactor used in the novel flash ironmaking technology (FIT) can be quite reasonable vis-à-vis the blast furnaces. A flash reactor of 12 m diameter and 35 m height with a single burner operating at atmospheric pressure would produce 1.0 million tons of iron per year. The height can be further reduced by either using multiple burners, preheating the feed gas, or both. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based design of potential industrial reactors for flash ironmaking pointed to a number of features that should be incorporated. The flow field should be designed in such a way that a larger portion of the reactor is used for the reduction reaction but at the same time excessive collision of particles with the wall must be avoided. Further, a large diameter-to-height ratio that still allows a high reduction degree should be used from the viewpoint of decreased heat loss. This may require the incorporation of multiple burners and solid feeding ports.