Salivary Antioxidants Status Following Progressive Aerobic Exercise: What Are the Differences between Waterpipe Smokers and Non-Smokers?

Salivary Antioxidants Status Following Progressive Aerobic Exercise: What Are the Differences between Waterpipe Smokers and Non-Smokers?

Waterpipe tobacco (WPT) smoking is a public health problem with similar or even stronger effects than cigarette smoking. Although it appears to be associated with extensive oxidative stress, there is a limited number of studies on the oxidative effects of WPT smoking in stressful conditions. We, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamid Arazi, Behzad Taati, Forough Rafati Sajedi, Katsuhiko Suzuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
uric acid
peroxidase
DPPH
saliva
hookah
free radicals
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/10/418

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