Global 15-Meter Mosaic Derived from Simulated True-Color ASTER Imagery

This work proposes a new methodology to build an Earth-wide mosaic using high-spatial resolution (15 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>) Advanced...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Louis Gonzalez, Valérie Vallet, Hirokazu Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/4/441
Description
Summary:This work proposes a new methodology to build an Earth-wide mosaic using high-spatial resolution (15 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>) Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) images in pseudo-true color. As ASTER originally misses a blue visible band, we have designed a cloud of artificial neural networks to estimate the ASTER blue reflectance from Level-1 data acquired by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the same satellite Terra platform. Next, the granules are radiometrically harmonized with a novel color-balancing method and seamlessly blended into a mosaic. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are robust enough to process several thousands of scenes acquired under very different temporal, spatial, and atmospheric conditions. Furthermore, the created mosaic fully preserves the ASTER fine structures across the various building steps. The proposed methodology and protocol are modular so that they can easily be adapted to similar sensors with enormous image libraries.
ISSN:2072-4292