Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Naphthoxazine-Fused Phenanthrene Derivatives

The synthesis of new phenanthr[9,10-<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazines was achieved by the direct coupling of 9-phenanthrol with cyclic imines in the modified <i>aza</i>-Friedel–Crafts reaction followed by the ring closure of the resulting bifunctional aminophenanthrols with formaldehyde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khadija Belasri, Leila Topal, Matthias Heydenreich, Andreas Koch, Erich Kleinpeter, Ferenc Fülöp, István Szatmári
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2524
Description
Summary:The synthesis of new phenanthr[9,10-<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazines was achieved by the direct coupling of 9-phenanthrol with cyclic imines in the modified <i>aza</i>-Friedel–Crafts reaction followed by the ring closure of the resulting bifunctional aminophenanthrols with formaldehyde. Aminophenanthrol-type Mannich bases were synthesised and transformed to phenanthr[9,10-<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazines via [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Detailed NMR structural analyses of the new polyheterocycles as well as conformational studies including Density Functional Theory (DFT) modelling were performed. The relative stability of <i>ortho</i>-quinone methides (<i>o</i>-QMs) was calculated, the geometries obtained were compared with the experimentally determined NMR structures, and thereby, the regioselectivity of the reactions has been assigned.
ISSN:1420-3049