Electromagnetic Interference in Implantable Rhythm Devices - The Indian Scenario

• Main Author: Johnson Francis
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2002-07-01
• Series: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
• Subjects: electromagnetic interference; magnetic resonance imaging; pacemaker; implantable devices; implantable loop recorder; implantable defibrillator; mobile phone
• Online Access: http://www.ipej.org/0203/francis.htm

Implantable rhythm device (IRD) is the generic name for the group of implantable devices used for diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Devices in this category include cardiac pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators and implantable loop recorders. Since these devices have complex microelectronic circuitry and use electromagnetic waves for communication, they are susceptible to interference from extraneous sources of electromagnetic radiation and magnetic energy. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is generally not a major problem outside of the hospital environment. The most important interactions occur when a patient is subjected to medical procedures such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocautery and radiation therapy. Two articles in this issue of the journal discusses various aspects of EMI on IRD1,2 . Together these articles provide a good review of the various sources of EMI and their interaction with IRD for the treating physician.