Advances in the management of craniopharyngioma in children and adults

Childhood and adult-onset craniopharyngioma is a rare embryogenic tumor of the sellar, suprasellar, and parasellar region. Survival rates are high; however, tumor location and treatment sequalae including endocrine deficits, visual impairment, metabolic complications, cognitive and psychosocial defi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jensterle Mojca, Jazbinsek Soncka, Bosnjak Roman, Popovic Mara, Zaletel Lorna Zadravec, Vesnaver Tina Vipotnik, Kotnik Barbara Faganel, Kotnik Primoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-10-01
Series:Radiology and Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2019-0036
Description
Summary:Childhood and adult-onset craniopharyngioma is a rare embryogenic tumor of the sellar, suprasellar, and parasellar region. Survival rates are high; however, tumor location and treatment sequalae including endocrine deficits, visual impairment, metabolic complications, cognitive and psychosocial deficits can significantly impair patient’s quality of life. There is considerable controversy regarding the optimal management of craniopharyngiomas. Subtotal resection of the tumor followed by targeted irradiation to avoid further hypothalamic damage is currently indicated. Novel insights in the tumor’s molecular pathology present the possibility for targeted therapy possibly decreasing the rate and severity of treatment-associated morbidity.
ISSN:1581-3207