Inhibition of Dectin-1 on Dendritic Cells Prevents Maturation and Prolongs Murine Islet Allograft Survival

• Main Authors: Ren A, Li Z, Zhang X, Deng R, Ma Y
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-01-01
• Series: Journal of Inflammation Research
• Subjects: dendritic cell; dectin-1; immune tolerance; islet transplant; lentiviral vector
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/inhibition-of-dectin-1-on-dendritic-cells-prevents-maturation-and-prol-peer-reviewed-article-JIR
• ISSN: 1178-7031

Ao Ren,1– 3 Zhongqiu Li,1– 3 Xuzhi Zhang,1– 3 Ronghai Deng,1– 3 Yi Ma1– 3 1Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Guangdong Provincial International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology (Organ Transplantation), The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ronghai Deng; Yi MaOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen university, No. 58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax [phone]Email [e-mail]; [e-mail]: The ability of dendritic cells (DCs) to initiate an immune response or induce immune tolerance depends on their maturation status. Dendritic-cell-associated C-type lectin 1 (Dectin-1) plays a key role in the differentiation, activation, and maturation of DCs. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibition of Dectin-1 could prevent DC maturation and induce immune tolerance of transplanted organs.Methods: DCs were transduced with a recombinant lentiviral vector to inhibit Dectin-1 and then were injected into a murine recipient before islet transplantation. C57BL/6 mice (H-2b) were treated with lentiviral vector-Dectin-1-RNAi-DC (DC-Dectin-1-RNAi group), lentiviral vector-GFP DCs (DC-GFP group), and PBS (control group). Pancreatic islet transplantation was performed and graft survival was recorded. The proportions of regulatory T cells, Th1 cells, and Th17 cells in the spleen and draining lymph nodes, and serum levels of interleukin (IL)-10, IL-17, and interferon (INF)-γ were measured.Results: The inhibition of Dectin-1 resulted in low expression of MHC-II and costimulatory molecules in DCs. Murine recipients treated with DC-Dectin-1-RNAi had longer islet allograft survival time, a reduction in the levels of Th1 and Th17 cells and secreted cytokines, and an increase of Treg cells.Conclusion: The inhibition of Dectin-1 by recombinant lentiviral vector Dectin-1-RNAi inhibits the maturation and activation of DCs, affects the differentiation of T cell subsets, and prolongs allograft survival.Keywords: dendritic cell, Dectin-1, immune tolerance, islet transplant, lentiviral vector