On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results

This paper investigates the necessary and sufficient condition for a set of (real or complex) matrices to commute. It is proved that the commutator [A,B]=0 for two matrices A and B if and only if a vector v(B) defined uniquely from the matrix B is in the null space of a well-structured matrix defin...

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Main Author: M. De La Sen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2009-01-01
Series:Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/650970
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spelling doaj-2a991195d48d46fba0dae85fd2df09112020-11-25T01:13:09ZengHindawi LimitedMathematical Problems in Engineering1024-123X1563-51472009-01-01200910.1155/2009/650970650970On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked ResultsM. De La Sen0Department of Electricity and Electronics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country, Campus of Leioa (Bizkaia). Aptdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, SpainThis paper investigates the necessary and sufficient condition for a set of (real or complex) matrices to commute. It is proved that the commutator [A,B]=0 for two matrices A and B if and only if a vector v(B) defined uniquely from the matrix B is in the null space of a well-structured matrix defined as the Kronecker sum A⊕(−A∗), which is always rank defective. This result is extendable directly to any countable set of commuting matrices. Complementary results are derived concerning the commutators of certain matrices with functions of matrices f(A) which extend the well-known sufficiency-type commuting result [A,f(A)]=0.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/650970
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. De La Sen
spellingShingle M. De La Sen
On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
author_facet M. De La Sen
author_sort M. De La Sen
title On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
title_short On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
title_full On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
title_fullStr On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
title_full_unstemmed On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Set of Matrices to Commute and Some Further Linked Results
title_sort on the necessary and sufficient condition for a set of matrices to commute and some further linked results
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Mathematical Problems in Engineering
issn 1024-123X
1563-5147
publishDate 2009-01-01
description This paper investigates the necessary and sufficient condition for a set of (real or complex) matrices to commute. It is proved that the commutator [A,B]=0 for two matrices A and B if and only if a vector v(B) defined uniquely from the matrix B is in the null space of a well-structured matrix defined as the Kronecker sum A⊕(−A∗), which is always rank defective. This result is extendable directly to any countable set of commuting matrices. Complementary results are derived concerning the commutators of certain matrices with functions of matrices f(A) which extend the well-known sufficiency-type commuting result [A,f(A)]=0.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/650970
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