Nicotine Acutely Enhances Reinforcement from Non-Drug Rewards in Humans
Preclinical research documents that, aside from the primary and secondary reinforcing effects of nicotine intake itself, nicotine also acutely enhances the reinforcing efficacy of non-drug reinforcers (“rewards”). Study of these effects in humans has largely been overlooked, but very recent findings...
Main Authors: | Kenneth A. Perkins, Joshua L. Karelitz, Margaret C. Boldry |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00065/full |
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