Service and its association with matching into a primary care residency

• Main Authors: Khwaja A, Schaad DC, Arnold RW
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2015-03-01
• Series: Advances in Medical Education and Practice
• Online Access: http://www.dovepress.com/service-and-its-association-with-matching-into-a-primary-care-residenc-peer-reviewed-article-AMEP

Ansab Khwaja, Douglas C Schaad, Richard W Arnold University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA Background and objectives: There is a shortfall in the primary care workforce, and an effort is needed in learning more about what motivates students to work as generalists. There is enthusiasm about service as a potential motivator. The objective is to determine whether there is an association between high participation in service and selection of a primary care residency. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort analysis. The service award was used to delineate two groups, recipients and non-recipients, with the recipients considered high service participators. This was associated with residency match data using test of proportions to examine relationships between service and selection of a primary care residency and other secondary factors. Results: Of award recipients, 57.3% matched in primary care, compared to 52.8%, though this did not reach statistical significance. Service was linked with induction into Alpha Omega Alpha honor society (23.3% versus 14.6%) and induction into the Gold Humanism Honor Society (22.6%. versus 10.4%), with statistical significance. Conclusion: This was an unsuccessful attempt to find a link between service and a primary care career choice, though there is a trend in the direction. The association with induction into the humanism honor society suggests that service is linked with development and/or retention of positively viewed qualities in medical students. Keywords: primary care, community service, medical education