Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand

The water deficit in the Mediterranean area is a known matter severely affecting agriculture. One way to avoid the aquifers’ exploitation is to supply water to crops by using thermal desalination processes. Moreover, in order to guarantee long-term sustainability, the required thermal energy for the...

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Main Authors: Lidia Roca, Jorge A. Sánchez, Francisco Rodríguez, Javier Bonilla, Alberto de la Calle, Manuel Berenguel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/194
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spelling doaj-29fd9d7202ec4788a35a46282f2376082020-11-24T22:36:30ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-03-019319410.3390/en9030194en9030194Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water DemandLidia Roca0Jorge A. Sánchez1Francisco Rodríguez2Javier Bonilla3Alberto de la Calle4Manuel Berenguel5Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, ctra. de Senés km. 4,5 Tabernas 04200, Almería 04120, SpainCentro Mixto CIESOL, Universidad de Almería, ceiA3, Universidad de Almería, ctra. Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, SpainCentro Mixto CIESOL, Universidad de Almería, ceiA3, Universidad de Almería, ctra. Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, SpainCentro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, ctra. de Senés km. 4,5 Tabernas 04200, Almería 04120, SpainCSIRO Energy Technology, 10 Murray Dwyer Ct, Mayfield West, Newcastle, NSW 2304, AustraliaCentro Mixto CIESOL, Universidad de Almería, ceiA3, Universidad de Almería, ctra. Sacramento s/n, Almería 04120, SpainThe water deficit in the Mediterranean area is a known matter severely affecting agriculture. One way to avoid the aquifers’ exploitation is to supply water to crops by using thermal desalination processes. Moreover, in order to guarantee long-term sustainability, the required thermal energy for the desalination process can be provided by solar energy. This paper shows simulations for a case study in which a solar multi-effect distillation plant produces water for irrigation purposes. Detailed models of the involved systems are the base of a predictive controller to operate the desalination plant and fulfil the water demanded by the crops.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/194process controlmodellingsolar energydynamic simulationmulti-effect distillation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lidia Roca
Jorge A. Sánchez
Francisco Rodríguez
Javier Bonilla
Alberto de la Calle
Manuel Berenguel
spellingShingle Lidia Roca
Jorge A. Sánchez
Francisco Rodríguez
Javier Bonilla
Alberto de la Calle
Manuel Berenguel
Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
Energies
process control
modelling
solar energy
dynamic simulation
multi-effect distillation
author_facet Lidia Roca
Jorge A. Sánchez
Francisco Rodríguez
Javier Bonilla
Alberto de la Calle
Manuel Berenguel
author_sort Lidia Roca
title Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
title_short Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
title_full Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
title_fullStr Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand
title_sort predictive control applied to a solar desalination plant connected to a greenhouse with daily variation of irrigation water demand
publisher MDPI AG
series Energies
issn 1996-1073
publishDate 2016-03-01
description The water deficit in the Mediterranean area is a known matter severely affecting agriculture. One way to avoid the aquifers’ exploitation is to supply water to crops by using thermal desalination processes. Moreover, in order to guarantee long-term sustainability, the required thermal energy for the desalination process can be provided by solar energy. This paper shows simulations for a case study in which a solar multi-effect distillation plant produces water for irrigation purposes. Detailed models of the involved systems are the base of a predictive controller to operate the desalination plant and fulfil the water demanded by the crops.
topic process control
modelling
solar energy
dynamic simulation
multi-effect distillation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/3/194
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