On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review

Process viscometry has many advantages in terms of saving time and gaining more immediate information about a process. However, it can also has disadvantages in terms of compromises that must be made in taking a stream of liquid and passing it through a viscosity-measuring element. The latter operat...

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Main Author: Barnes Howard A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 1999-06-01
Series:Applied Rheology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2009-0007
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spelling doaj-29f19a23737143d1adffc364ccf987922021-09-06T19:40:02ZengDe GruyterApplied Rheology1617-81061999-06-019310210710.1515/arh-2009-0007On-line or Process Viscometry – A ReviewBarnes Howard A.0Unilever Research, Port Sunlight, CH63 3JW, UK, Fax: X44.151.6411829Process viscometry has many advantages in terms of saving time and gaining more immediate information about a process. However, it can also has disadvantages in terms of compromises that must be made in taking a stream of liquid and passing it through a viscosity-measuring element. The latter operation can be a strong function of flow rate through the instrument, making the measured value variable. The viscometer itself might has been chosen for simplicity of measurement, but which might actually represent a complicated flow pattern in the sense of being a mixture of shear and extensional flow, frequency and acceleration. The best practice in the area of on-line viscometry is reviewed, and the current commercial instruments are compared to this standard. It is concluded that the choice of instrument depends on the pressing need is either for quick information or for reliable information. The Nametre vibrating sphere and the Brookfield concentric-cylinder instruments are highlighted.https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2009-0007
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Barnes Howard A.
spellingShingle Barnes Howard A.
On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
Applied Rheology
author_facet Barnes Howard A.
author_sort Barnes Howard A.
title On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
title_short On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
title_full On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
title_fullStr On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
title_full_unstemmed On-line or Process Viscometry – A Review
title_sort on-line or process viscometry – a review
publisher De Gruyter
series Applied Rheology
issn 1617-8106
publishDate 1999-06-01
description Process viscometry has many advantages in terms of saving time and gaining more immediate information about a process. However, it can also has disadvantages in terms of compromises that must be made in taking a stream of liquid and passing it through a viscosity-measuring element. The latter operation can be a strong function of flow rate through the instrument, making the measured value variable. The viscometer itself might has been chosen for simplicity of measurement, but which might actually represent a complicated flow pattern in the sense of being a mixture of shear and extensional flow, frequency and acceleration. The best practice in the area of on-line viscometry is reviewed, and the current commercial instruments are compared to this standard. It is concluded that the choice of instrument depends on the pressing need is either for quick information or for reliable information. The Nametre vibrating sphere and the Brookfield concentric-cylinder instruments are highlighted.
url https://doi.org/10.1515/arh-2009-0007
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