Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation

If deafness was perceived as a deficiency to be repaired as quickly as possible at the end of the 19th century, through institutionalized oralization, the affirmation of the deaf individual after the second half of the 20th century challenged these conceptions of normality. Artistic expression throu...

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Main Author: Olivier Schetrit
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: L’Harmattan 2021-03-01
Series:Droit et Cultures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/droitcultures/6778
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spelling doaj-2991e12736d04229a9d3e31745bbae922021-04-08T17:30:34ZfraL’HarmattanDroit et Cultures0247-97882109-94212021-03-0180Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparationOlivier SchetritIf deafness was perceived as a deficiency to be repaired as quickly as possible at the end of the 19th century, through institutionalized oralization, the affirmation of the deaf individual after the second half of the 20th century challenged these conceptions of normality. Artistic expression through French International Visual Theatre helped to accelerate this awakening movement, as some of its actors testify. The affirmation of deafness, thanks to the pride of its sign language, has allowed a reconstruction of an identity devalued and stigmatized by societal rejection. Several plays have allowed an exorcism of the collective memory by replaying dark periods in the history of the deaf. Paradoxically, the recovery of this latter by hearing people has created situations of audism, an amalgam of ostracizing behaviors on the «Deaf body». And auditory repair with medical biotechnology is putting pressure on an original Deaf culture, while hearing people can benefit from the Deaf Gain.http://journals.openedition.org/droitcultures/6778Deaf bodySign languageCultureIVT (International Visual Theatre)Disability
collection DOAJ
language fra
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Olivier Schetrit
spellingShingle Olivier Schetrit
Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
Droit et Cultures
Deaf body
Sign language
Culture
IVT (International Visual Theatre)
Disability
author_facet Olivier Schetrit
author_sort Olivier Schetrit
title Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
title_short Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
title_full Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
title_fullStr Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
title_full_unstemmed Les Sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? Entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
title_sort les sourds sont-ils des êtres à réparer ? entre tentative d’émancipation et mouvements d’autoréparation
publisher L’Harmattan
series Droit et Cultures
issn 0247-9788
2109-9421
publishDate 2021-03-01
description If deafness was perceived as a deficiency to be repaired as quickly as possible at the end of the 19th century, through institutionalized oralization, the affirmation of the deaf individual after the second half of the 20th century challenged these conceptions of normality. Artistic expression through French International Visual Theatre helped to accelerate this awakening movement, as some of its actors testify. The affirmation of deafness, thanks to the pride of its sign language, has allowed a reconstruction of an identity devalued and stigmatized by societal rejection. Several plays have allowed an exorcism of the collective memory by replaying dark periods in the history of the deaf. Paradoxically, the recovery of this latter by hearing people has created situations of audism, an amalgam of ostracizing behaviors on the «Deaf body». And auditory repair with medical biotechnology is putting pressure on an original Deaf culture, while hearing people can benefit from the Deaf Gain.
topic Deaf body
Sign language
Culture
IVT (International Visual Theatre)
Disability
url http://journals.openedition.org/droitcultures/6778
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