On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics

The problem of orientation parameterization for applications in computer vision and robotics is examined in detail herein. The necessary intuition and formulas are provided for direct practical use in any existing algorithm that seeks to minimize a cost function in an iterative fashion. Two distin...

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Main Authors: G. Terzakis, P. Culverhouse, G. Bugmann, S. Sharma, R. Sutton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology 2014-04-01
Series:Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jestr.org/downloads/Volume7Issue1/fulltext147114.pdf
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spelling doaj-28e96e3b9c2f40d78c84a39e9f2659ae2020-11-25T01:45:40ZengEastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of TechnologyJournal of Engineering Science and Technology Review1791-23771791-23772014-04-01718293On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and roboticsG. Terzakis0P. Culverhouse1G. Bugmann2S. Sharma3R. Sutton4Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK School of Marine Science and Engineerinyg, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UKSchool of Marine Science and Engineerinyg, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UKThe problem of orientation parameterization for applications in computer vision and robotics is examined in detail herein. The necessary intuition and formulas are provided for direct practical use in any existing algorithm that seeks to minimize a cost function in an iterative fashion. Two distinct schemes of parameterization are analyzed: The first scheme concerns the traditional axis-angle approach, while the second employs stereographic projection from unit quaternion sphere to the 3D real projective space. Performance measurements are taken and a comparison is made between the two approaches. Results suggests that there exist several benefits in the use of stereographic projection that include rational expressions in the rotation matrix derivatives, improved accuracy, robustness to random starting points and accelerated convergence.http://www.jestr.org/downloads/Volume7Issue1/fulltext147114.pdfOrientationrotation matrixquaternionsaxis-angle parametersstereographic projection.
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author G. Terzakis
P. Culverhouse
G. Bugmann
S. Sharma
R. Sutton
spellingShingle G. Terzakis
P. Culverhouse
G. Bugmann
S. Sharma
R. Sutton
On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review
Orientation
rotation matrix
quaternions
axis-angle parameters
stereographic projection.
author_facet G. Terzakis
P. Culverhouse
G. Bugmann
S. Sharma
R. Sutton
author_sort G. Terzakis
title On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
title_short On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
title_full On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
title_fullStr On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
title_full_unstemmed On quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
title_sort on quaternion based parameterization of orientation in computer vision and robotics
publisher Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology
series Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review
issn 1791-2377
1791-2377
publishDate 2014-04-01
description The problem of orientation parameterization for applications in computer vision and robotics is examined in detail herein. The necessary intuition and formulas are provided for direct practical use in any existing algorithm that seeks to minimize a cost function in an iterative fashion. Two distinct schemes of parameterization are analyzed: The first scheme concerns the traditional axis-angle approach, while the second employs stereographic projection from unit quaternion sphere to the 3D real projective space. Performance measurements are taken and a comparison is made between the two approaches. Results suggests that there exist several benefits in the use of stereographic projection that include rational expressions in the rotation matrix derivatives, improved accuracy, robustness to random starting points and accelerated convergence.
topic Orientation
rotation matrix
quaternions
axis-angle parameters
stereographic projection.
url http://www.jestr.org/downloads/Volume7Issue1/fulltext147114.pdf
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