Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos

Abstract The frequentist statistical methods applied to search for short-baseline neutrino oscillations induced by a sterile neutrino with mass at the eV scale are reviewed and compared. The comparison is performed under limit setting and signal discovery scenarios, considering both when an oscillat...

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Main Authors: Matteo Agostini, Birgit Neumair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8279-x
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spelling doaj-28defce8cb1a49638bb439b65188b0e92020-11-25T03:57:23ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522020-08-0180812210.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8279-xStatistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinosMatteo Agostini0Birgit Neumair1Physik Department E15, Technische Universität MünchenPhysik Department E15, Technische Universität MünchenAbstract The frequentist statistical methods applied to search for short-baseline neutrino oscillations induced by a sterile neutrino with mass at the eV scale are reviewed and compared. The comparison is performed under limit setting and signal discovery scenarios, considering both when an oscillation would enhance the neutrino interaction rate in the detector and when it would reduce it. The sensitivity of the experiments and the confidence regions extracted for specific data sets change considerably according to which test statistic is used and the assumptions on its probability distribution. A standardized analysis approach based on the most general kind of hypothesis test is proposed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8279-x
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Matteo Agostini
Birgit Neumair
spellingShingle Matteo Agostini
Birgit Neumair
Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
author_facet Matteo Agostini
Birgit Neumair
author_sort Matteo Agostini
title Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
title_short Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
title_full Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
title_fullStr Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
title_full_unstemmed Statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
title_sort statistical methods applied to the search of sterile neutrinos
publisher SpringerOpen
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
issn 1434-6044
1434-6052
publishDate 2020-08-01
description Abstract The frequentist statistical methods applied to search for short-baseline neutrino oscillations induced by a sterile neutrino with mass at the eV scale are reviewed and compared. The comparison is performed under limit setting and signal discovery scenarios, considering both when an oscillation would enhance the neutrino interaction rate in the detector and when it would reduce it. The sensitivity of the experiments and the confidence regions extracted for specific data sets change considerably according to which test statistic is used and the assumptions on its probability distribution. A standardized analysis approach based on the most general kind of hypothesis test is proposed.
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8279-x
work_keys_str_mv AT matteoagostini statisticalmethodsappliedtothesearchofsterileneutrinos
AT birgitneumair statisticalmethodsappliedtothesearchofsterileneutrinos
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