Anesthesia-Associated Relative Hypovolemia: Mechanisms, Monitoring, and Treatment Considerations
Although the utility and benefits of anesthesia and analgesia are irrefutable, their practice is not void of risks. Almost all drugs that produce anesthesia endanger cardiovascular stability by producing dose-dependent impairment of cardiac function, vascular reactivity, and compensatory autoregulat...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2018.00053/full |