A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious chronic health problem that causes great pain and loss to patients and their families. Its early and accurate diagnosis would achieve significant progress on the prevention and treatment of the disease. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a commonly used te...

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Main Authors: Ruizhi Han, C. L. Philip Chen, Zhulin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268103/
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spelling doaj-28a40cc0113b4c3ba1cac0938f730b2a2021-03-30T03:41:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01821464621465710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30403409268103A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI ImagesRuizhi Han0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-4068C. L. Philip Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-7230Zhulin Liu2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-823XFaculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Zhuhai, MacauFaculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Zhuhai, MacauSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious chronic health problem that causes great pain and loss to patients and their families. Its early and accurate diagnosis would achieve significant progress on the prevention and treatment of the disease. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique in nuclear medical diagnostics. However, it is still a challenging problem to diagnose AD, Control Normal (CN), and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) because of the complex structures of MRI. In this paper, diagnosing models for MRI images are proposed to identify the various stages of AD based on the Broad Learning Systems (BLS), as well as its convolutional variants. To verify the validity of the proposed models, experiments on MRI images collected from the ADNI website are tested and evaluated. The results show that our algorithms outperform the other state-of-the-art algorithms for various tasks with better accuracy and less training times. Finally, the cross-domain learning ability of the proposed algorithms is verified on an independent AD dataset.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268103/Alzheimer’s diseasebroad learning systemconvolutional neural networkimage classificationmagnetic resonance imaging
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ruizhi Han
C. L. Philip Chen
Zhulin Liu
spellingShingle Ruizhi Han
C. L. Philip Chen
Zhulin Liu
A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
IEEE Access
Alzheimer’s disease
broad learning system
convolutional neural network
image classification
magnetic resonance imaging
author_facet Ruizhi Han
C. L. Philip Chen
Zhulin Liu
author_sort Ruizhi Han
title A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
title_short A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
title_full A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
title_fullStr A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Convolutional Variation of Broad Learning System for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis by Using MRI Images
title_sort novel convolutional variation of broad learning system for alzheimer’s disease diagnosis by using mri images
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2020-01-01
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious chronic health problem that causes great pain and loss to patients and their families. Its early and accurate diagnosis would achieve significant progress on the prevention and treatment of the disease. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique in nuclear medical diagnostics. However, it is still a challenging problem to diagnose AD, Control Normal (CN), and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) because of the complex structures of MRI. In this paper, diagnosing models for MRI images are proposed to identify the various stages of AD based on the Broad Learning Systems (BLS), as well as its convolutional variants. To verify the validity of the proposed models, experiments on MRI images collected from the ADNI website are tested and evaluated. The results show that our algorithms outperform the other state-of-the-art algorithms for various tasks with better accuracy and less training times. Finally, the cross-domain learning ability of the proposed algorithms is verified on an independent AD dataset.
topic Alzheimer’s disease
broad learning system
convolutional neural network
image classification
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268103/
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