AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))

<p>Abstract<br />Drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) the most widely cultivated species of a<br />monogeneric family Moringaceae that grows in the tropics. Drumstick leaves<br />have about 7 - 12 m, compound leaves, and small rounded. Drumstick leaves<br />contain vitamin...

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Main Author: Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Department of Food Technology 2017-03-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi Pangan
Online Access:http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/teknologi-pangan/article/view/652
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spelling doaj-287286545b5c46deae4f8454c73039862020-11-25T02:34:58ZindDepartment of Food TechnologyJurnal Teknologi Pangan1978-41632654-52922017-03-016210.33005/jtp.v6i2.652547AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik<p>Abstract<br />Drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) the most widely cultivated species of a<br />monogeneric family Moringaceae that grows in the tropics. Drumstick leaves<br />have about 7 - 12 m, compound leaves, and small rounded. Drumstick leaves<br />contain vitamin C (220 mg), 6.78 mg β-carotene. Leaves of Drumstick plant can<br />be consumed as a vegetable and used as plant medicine. The aim of this<br />research was to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on the<br />quality of leaf powder of drumstick. The Method of this research was factorial<br />arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3<br />replications. The first factor is the drying temperature (50oC, 60oC, 70oC) and the<br />second factor is the drying time (4 h, 5 h, 6 h) with the parameters measured<br />were moisture content, yield, vitamin C, β-carotene, antioxidant activity,<br />chlorophyll, phenol in drumstick leaf powder. The results showed that the best<br />treatment is drying at 60 oC and 5 h that produce the highest antioxidant activity<br />of 35.777(%DPPH) with moisture content of 14.315%, 30.033% yield, levels of<br />Vit. C 19.364 mg / g, the content of β-carotene 43.318 mg / g, f 6630.12 ppm<br />phenol content, chlorophyll content of 0.664 mg / g.<br />Keyword : Kelor, drumstick, antioxidant, temperature, time, leaf powder</p><p><br />Abstrak<br />Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) merupakan famili Moringaceae yang<br />tumbuh di daerah tropis, tanaman kelor memiliki tinggi sekitar 7 shingga 12 m,<br />daunnya majemuk, dan membundar kecil-kecil. Daun kelor memiliki kandungan<br />vitamin C (220 mg), β-karoten 6,78 mg sebagai komponen fungsional sehingga<br />tanaman kelor ini dapat dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran dan dijadikan tanaman<br />obat.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu<br />pengeringan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan komponen fungsional tepung<br />daun kelor. Metode penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial dalam rancangan acak<br />lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu<br />pengeringan ( 50oC, 60oC, 70oC) dan faktor kedua adalah waktu pengeringan (4<br />jam, 5 jam, 6 jam) dengan parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, rendemen,<br />vitamin C, β-karoten, aktivitas antioksidan, klorofil, fenol pada tepung daun kelor.<br />Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pengeringan adalah pada<br />suhu 60 0C dan waktu 5 jam dengan menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi<br />35,777(%DPPH) dengan kandungan kadar air 14,315%, rendemen 30,033 %,<br />kadar Vit. C 19,364 mg/g, kandungan β-karoten 43,318 μg/g, kandungan fenol<br />6.630,12f ppm, kandungan klorofil 0,664 mg/g.<br />Kata kunci : Kelor, antioksidan, suhu, waktu, tepung.<br /><br /></p>http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/teknologi-pangan/article/view/652
collection DOAJ
language Indonesian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik
spellingShingle Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan
author_facet Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik
author_sort Rudi Nurismanto Ulya Sarofa Ana Tri Setyowatik
title AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
title_short AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
title_full AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
title_fullStr AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
title_full_unstemmed AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KOMPONEN FUNGSIONAL TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) The Effect of Drying Temperature and Time on Antioxidant Activity and Functional Component of Drumstick Powder (Moringa Oleifera Lam))
title_sort aktivitas antioksidan komponen fungsional tepung daun kelor (moringa oleifera lam) the effect of drying temperature and time on antioxidant activity and functional component of drumstick powder (moringa oleifera lam))
publisher Department of Food Technology
series Jurnal Teknologi Pangan
issn 1978-4163
2654-5292
publishDate 2017-03-01
description <p>Abstract<br />Drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) the most widely cultivated species of a<br />monogeneric family Moringaceae that grows in the tropics. Drumstick leaves<br />have about 7 - 12 m, compound leaves, and small rounded. Drumstick leaves<br />contain vitamin C (220 mg), 6.78 mg β-carotene. Leaves of Drumstick plant can<br />be consumed as a vegetable and used as plant medicine. The aim of this<br />research was to determine the effect of drying temperature and time on the<br />quality of leaf powder of drumstick. The Method of this research was factorial<br />arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3<br />replications. The first factor is the drying temperature (50oC, 60oC, 70oC) and the<br />second factor is the drying time (4 h, 5 h, 6 h) with the parameters measured<br />were moisture content, yield, vitamin C, β-carotene, antioxidant activity,<br />chlorophyll, phenol in drumstick leaf powder. The results showed that the best<br />treatment is drying at 60 oC and 5 h that produce the highest antioxidant activity<br />of 35.777(%DPPH) with moisture content of 14.315%, 30.033% yield, levels of<br />Vit. C 19.364 mg / g, the content of β-carotene 43.318 mg / g, f 6630.12 ppm<br />phenol content, chlorophyll content of 0.664 mg / g.<br />Keyword : Kelor, drumstick, antioxidant, temperature, time, leaf powder</p><p><br />Abstrak<br />Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) merupakan famili Moringaceae yang<br />tumbuh di daerah tropis, tanaman kelor memiliki tinggi sekitar 7 shingga 12 m,<br />daunnya majemuk, dan membundar kecil-kecil. Daun kelor memiliki kandungan<br />vitamin C (220 mg), β-karoten 6,78 mg sebagai komponen fungsional sehingga<br />tanaman kelor ini dapat dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran dan dijadikan tanaman<br />obat.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu<br />pengeringan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan komponen fungsional tepung<br />daun kelor. Metode penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial dalam rancangan acak<br />lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu<br />pengeringan ( 50oC, 60oC, 70oC) dan faktor kedua adalah waktu pengeringan (4<br />jam, 5 jam, 6 jam) dengan parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, rendemen,<br />vitamin C, β-karoten, aktivitas antioksidan, klorofil, fenol pada tepung daun kelor.<br />Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pengeringan adalah pada<br />suhu 60 0C dan waktu 5 jam dengan menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi<br />35,777(%DPPH) dengan kandungan kadar air 14,315%, rendemen 30,033 %,<br />kadar Vit. C 19,364 mg/g, kandungan β-karoten 43,318 μg/g, kandungan fenol<br />6.630,12f ppm, kandungan klorofil 0,664 mg/g.<br />Kata kunci : Kelor, antioksidan, suhu, waktu, tepung.<br /><br /></p>
url http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/teknologi-pangan/article/view/652
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