Demographic transitions and children's resources: growth or divergence?
How do fertility transitions affect children's resource endowments? Existing perspectives provide two seemingly different answers: Dilution arguments focusing on family size predict an average gain, while divergence arguments focusing on family structure predict increased inequality. We attempt...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
2007-03-01
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| Series: | Demographic Research |
| Online Access: | http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol16/7/ |
| Summary: | How do fertility transitions affect children's resource endowments? Existing perspectives provide two seemingly different answers: Dilution arguments focusing on family size predict an average gain, while divergence arguments focusing on family structure predict increased inequality. We attempt to integrate these two perspectives, to show how changes in family size and structure additively and interactively shape the levels and inequality in children's resource endowments. Failure to consider these interactions can severely bias estimates of the magnitude or even direction of the influences of fertility transitions. An empirical illustration is provided with Cameroon data. |
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| ISSN: | 1435-9871 |