Pengaruh Perbedaan Ekosistem dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Keragaman Jenis Kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una - Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Abstract The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anis Nurwidayati, Made Agus Nurjana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2018-12-01
Series:Jurnal Vektor Penyakit
Subjects:
bat
Online Access:http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/291
Description
Summary:Abstract The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species diversity (Shannon-Wiener index), environmental factors were also measured during bat surveys, ie air temperature, humidity and weather during survey. This paper was a further analysis of Vectora 2015 Research Report. The analysis was aimed to determine the impact of environmental factors to the bat species diversity especially in Tojo Una-Una and Tolitoli District. We found that the temperature and humidity factors significantly affect the diversity of bat species. The highest species diversity found in the forest near settlement, that was 0,3396. Abstrak Data Riset Khusus Vektora tahun 2015 menunjukkan adanya keragaman spesies kelelawar di lokasi riset yang terdiri atas enam ekosistem yang berbeda. Ekosistem tersebut adalah hutan , non hutan jauh dan dekat pemukiman dekat dan jauh pemukiman, serta dekat dan jauh pemukiman pantai . Faktor lingkungan juga diukur pada saat dilakukan survei kelelawar, yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban dan cuaca saat penangkapan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut Riset Khusus vektora tahun 2015. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ekosistem dan faktor lingkungan (suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca) terhadap keragaman jenis kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan perannya sebagai reservoir penyakit zoonosis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh pada keragaman spesies kelelawar secara signifikan.
ISSN:1978-3647
2354-8835