Pengaruh Perbedaan Ekosistem dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Keragaman Jenis Kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una - Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Abstract The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
2018-12-01
|
Series: | Jurnal Vektor Penyakit |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp/article/view/291 |
Summary: | Abstract
The bat species biodiversity varies across environments in six different ecosystems based on Vectora 2015 Research Report. These ecosystems were distant forests and near settlements, non forests near and far residential, as well as near and remote coastal settlements. We measured species diversity (Shannon-Wiener index), environmental factors were also measured during bat surveys, ie air temperature, humidity and weather during survey. This paper was a further analysis of Vectora 2015 Research Report. The analysis was aimed to determine the impact of environmental factors to the bat species diversity especially in Tojo Una-Una and Tolitoli District. We found that the temperature and humidity factors significantly affect the diversity of bat species. The highest species diversity found in the forest near settlement, that was 0,3396.
Abstrak
Data Riset Khusus Vektora tahun 2015 menunjukkan adanya keragaman spesies
kelelawar di lokasi riset yang terdiri atas enam ekosistem yang berbeda. Ekosistem
tersebut adalah hutan , non hutan jauh dan dekat pemukiman dekat dan jauh
pemukiman, serta dekat dan jauh pemukiman pantai . Faktor lingkungan juga diukur
pada saat dilakukan survei kelelawar, yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban dan cuaca saat
penangkapan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis lanjut Riset Khusus vektora tahun
2015. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ekosistem
dan faktor lingkungan (suhu, kelembaban dan cuaca) terhadap keragaman jenis
kelelawar di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dan Tolitoli Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan
perannya sebagai reservoir penyakit zoonosis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa
faktor suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh pada keragaman spesies kelelawar secara
signifikan. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1978-3647 2354-8835 |