Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care

This is the fourth article of a series on fundamental concepts in biostatistics and research. In this article, the author reviews the fundamental concepts in diagnostic testing, sensitivity, and specificity and how they relate to the concept of high-value care. The topics are discussed in common lan...

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Main Author: Lucien J. Cardinal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-07-01
Series:Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/31664/pdf_166
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spelling doaj-27da505f84ed48b1bc3cd3d14e72b2d32020-11-25T02:47:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives2000-96662016-07-01631410.3402/jchimp.v6.3166431664Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value careLucien J. Cardinal0Internal Medicine Residency Program, Stony Brook Medicine at Mather Hospital, John T. Mather Memorial Hospital, Port Jefferson, NY, USAThis is the fourth article of a series on fundamental concepts in biostatistics and research. In this article, the author reviews the fundamental concepts in diagnostic testing, sensitivity, and specificity and how they relate to the concept of high-value care. The topics are discussed in common language, with a minimum of jargon and mathematics, and with clinical examples. Emphasis is given to conceptual understanding. A companion article will follow focusing on predictive value and prior probability.http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/31664/pdf_166sensitivityspecificitystatisticstestingdiagnostic testingharmshigh-value carefalse positivefalse negative
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lucien J. Cardinal
spellingShingle Lucien J. Cardinal
Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
sensitivity
specificity
statistics
testing
diagnostic testing
harms
high-value care
false positive
false negative
author_facet Lucien J. Cardinal
author_sort Lucien J. Cardinal
title Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
title_short Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
title_full Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
title_fullStr Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
title_sort diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
series Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives
issn 2000-9666
publishDate 2016-07-01
description This is the fourth article of a series on fundamental concepts in biostatistics and research. In this article, the author reviews the fundamental concepts in diagnostic testing, sensitivity, and specificity and how they relate to the concept of high-value care. The topics are discussed in common language, with a minimum of jargon and mathematics, and with clinical examples. Emphasis is given to conceptual understanding. A companion article will follow focusing on predictive value and prior probability.
topic sensitivity
specificity
statistics
testing
diagnostic testing
harms
high-value care
false positive
false negative
url http://www.jchimp.net/index.php/jchimp/article/view/31664/pdf_166
work_keys_str_mv AT lucienjcardinal diagnostictestingakeycomponentofhighvaluecare
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