Low frequency vibrations induce malformations in two aquatic species in a frequency-, waveform-, and direction-specific manner.

Environmental toxicants such as industrial wastes, air particulates from machinery and transportation vehicles, and pesticide run-offs, as well as many chemicals, have been widely studied for their effects on human and wildlife populations. Yet other potentially harmful environmental pollutants such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura N Vandenberg, Claire Stevenson, Michael Levin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3519728?pdf=render