Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords

Although the knotted cord texts known as 'khipus' have been created in the Andes for over a millennium (ca. AD 950–1950), their historical philology has been little understood. This study, based on original archival and ethnographic research, analyzes hybrid khipu/alphabetic texts known as...

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Main Authors: Sabine Hyland, Sarah Bennison, William P. Hyland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Latin American Studies Association 2021-06-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Online Access:https://larrlasa.org/articles/1032
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spelling doaj-27a05ec2e6934b4a9dcdf0116ab2f75d2021-07-14T06:25:54ZengLatin American Studies AssociationLatin American Research Review1542-42782021-06-0156210.25222/larr.1032353Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted CordsSabine Hyland0Sarah Bennison1William P. Hyland2University of St. AndrewsUniversity of St. AndrewsUniversity of St. AndrewsAlthough the knotted cord texts known as 'khipus' have been created in the Andes for over a millennium (ca. AD 950–1950), their historical philology has been little understood. This study, based on original archival and ethnographic research, analyzes hybrid khipu/alphabetic texts known as “khipu boards,” examining their development in colonial Peru, and their role in twentieth-century Andean rituals. Particular attention is paid to a previously unknown sacred manuscript, the Entablo, from the community of San Pedro de Casta, Peru, which describes how villagers used khipu boards in their annual religious ceremonies until the 1950s. This study reveals new insights into the social and symbolic nature of post-Inka khipus as texts, particularly with reference to gender, place, and knowledge.   Resumen Aunque los cordones anudados conocidos como “khipus” se han creado en los Andes durante más de un milenio (ca. 850–1950), su filología histórica ha sido poco entendida. Basado en una investigación etnográfica y de archivo original, este estudio analiza textos híbridos khipu/alfabéticos conocidos como “khipu tabla”, examinando su desarolla en el Perú colonial y su papel en los rituales andinos del siglo XX. Se presta especial atención a un manuscrito sagrado previamente desconocido, el Entablo, de la comunidad de San Pedro de Casta, Perú, que describe cómo los aldeanos usaban las khipu tablas en sus ceremonias religiosas anuales hasta la década de 1950. Este estudio revela nuevas ideas sobre la naturaleza social y simbólica del post-Inka khipus como textos, particularmente con referencia al género, el lugar, y el conocimiento.https://larrlasa.org/articles/1032
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sabine Hyland
Sarah Bennison
William P. Hyland
spellingShingle Sabine Hyland
Sarah Bennison
William P. Hyland
Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
Latin American Research Review
author_facet Sabine Hyland
Sarah Bennison
William P. Hyland
author_sort Sabine Hyland
title Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
title_short Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
title_full Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
title_fullStr Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
title_full_unstemmed Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of Andean Knotted Cords
title_sort khipus, khipu boards, and sacred texts: toward a philology of andean knotted cords
publisher Latin American Studies Association
series Latin American Research Review
issn 1542-4278
publishDate 2021-06-01
description Although the knotted cord texts known as 'khipus' have been created in the Andes for over a millennium (ca. AD 950–1950), their historical philology has been little understood. This study, based on original archival and ethnographic research, analyzes hybrid khipu/alphabetic texts known as “khipu boards,” examining their development in colonial Peru, and their role in twentieth-century Andean rituals. Particular attention is paid to a previously unknown sacred manuscript, the Entablo, from the community of San Pedro de Casta, Peru, which describes how villagers used khipu boards in their annual religious ceremonies until the 1950s. This study reveals new insights into the social and symbolic nature of post-Inka khipus as texts, particularly with reference to gender, place, and knowledge.   Resumen Aunque los cordones anudados conocidos como “khipus” se han creado en los Andes durante más de un milenio (ca. 850–1950), su filología histórica ha sido poco entendida. Basado en una investigación etnográfica y de archivo original, este estudio analiza textos híbridos khipu/alfabéticos conocidos como “khipu tabla”, examinando su desarolla en el Perú colonial y su papel en los rituales andinos del siglo XX. Se presta especial atención a un manuscrito sagrado previamente desconocido, el Entablo, de la comunidad de San Pedro de Casta, Perú, que describe cómo los aldeanos usaban las khipu tablas en sus ceremonias religiosas anuales hasta la década de 1950. Este estudio revela nuevas ideas sobre la naturaleza social y simbólica del post-Inka khipus como textos, particularmente con referencia al género, el lugar, y el conocimiento.
url https://larrlasa.org/articles/1032
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