Technological Innovation, R & D Activities and Innovation System Between Organizations

• Main Authors: Jonas Pedro Fabris, Maria Emilia Camargo, Suzana Leitão Russo, Jose Zayas-Castro
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics 2015-08-01
• Series: Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
• Subjects: Innovation; Research and Development; Innovation System
• Online Access: http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/SA219HC15.pdf

This theoretical paper aimed to explicit, through the rescue of theoretical assumptions, the innovation, the innovation system, and the research and development (R & D) activities. The innovation, especially technological innovation, is now seen as essential in differentiation strategies, competitiveness and growth in a greater number of businesses. Innovation is not only the result of financial investments by companies. For it to exist, it is necessary the existence of innovative capacity that should be present at all stages of the innovation process, and a favorable institutional environment and, increasingly, of specific incentive policies. That is, there are internal and external factors to companies and other institutions involved in the process. Innovation systems were discovered to resolve the variations in the degree of competitiveness of different economies and, above all, in relation to the technological performance and the ability to innovate these economies face the growing importance of international markets for high-tech products. Thus, it was found that successful innovators are not successful just because of their personal qualities and actions but as a result of their interaction with research and innovation systems that inhabit the quality of such systems.