First case report of fulminant septic shock from meningococcemia associated with Cryptococcus neoformans coinfection in an immunocompetent patient

The meningococcal disease manifestation associated with the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans is rare. There are no reports in the literature about these simultaneous infections in immunocompetent patients. The aim of the present study is to describe the first case of fulminant septic shock by Nei...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guilherme Dienstmann, Karina Tolfo Avi, Luiz Arthur Calheiros Leite, Joaquim Squizatto Alano, Matheus Leite Ramos de Souza, Marcelo da Silva Mulazani, Paula Cristina Gern Mendivil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221175391930079X
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Summary:The meningococcal disease manifestation associated with the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans is rare. There are no reports in the literature about these simultaneous infections in immunocompetent patients. The aim of the present study is to describe the first case of fulminant septic shock by Neisseira meningitidis associated with Cryptococcus neoformans coinfection in an immunocompetent patient. We describe a case of an immunocompetent 74-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with fulminant acute meningococcemia associated with cryptococcal meningitis, which progressed to worsening general condition and died of septic shock and multiple organ dysfunctions in less than 48 hours. This case report demonstrates the possibility of coinfections related to Neisseria meningitidis and Cryptococcus neoformans, even in immunocompetent patients, which represent a diagnostic challenge for clinicians, thus encouraging further studies for a better understanding. Keywords: Meningococcemia, Neurocryptococcosis, Coinfection, Immunocompetent
ISSN:2211-7539