Treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and other stroke risk factors in clinical practice. The PROGNOS program

• Main Authors: Marina Gennad'evna Bubnova, Rafael' Gegamovich Oganov, M G Bubnova, R G Oganov
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2009-09-01
• Series: Терапевтический архив
• Subjects: arterial hypertension; cerebral stroke; antihypertensive therapy; hyzaar
• Online Access: https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30481
• ISSN: 0040-3660; 2309-5342

Aim. To analyse recent data on the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) with other risk factors (RF) of cerebral stroke in the Russian Federation, assessment of effects of antihypertensive treatment with a combined drug Hyzaar on the risk of cardiovascular complications (including cerebral stroke), on affection of target organs and metabolic factors of atherosclerosis. Material and methods. A total of 500 outpatients with primary AH and risk factors including the risk of stroke received Hyzaar (losartan 50/100 mg and hydrochlorthiaside 12.5/25 mg) for one year. Results. More frequent RF in hypertensive patients are the following: high blood cholesterol (86.7%), left ventricular hypertrophy (53.2%), familial history of AH (74.2%). A combination of three and two RF occurs in 49.1 and 37% hypertensive patients, respectively. A 6-month treatment with Hyzaar lowered systolic blood pressure by 28.4 mm Hg and diastolic one by 15.4 mm Hg. The target blood pressure was achieved in 83.5%. Real clinical practice showed that administration of a target Hyzaar dose for 6 months leads to a 6.5% regress of left ventricular hypertrophy, an 11% decrease of total cholesterol, a 4% decrease of glucose and a 8.9% decrease of uric acid. Conclusion. A control of AH and correction of RF in hypertensive patients with a high RF of stroke and other cardiovascular complications is real in use of adequate antihypertensive therapy.