No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise
Abstract The digit ratio (2D:4D) is said to be a potential marker of exposure to prenatal sex steroids. Some studies suggest that the 2D:4D is also linked with the testosterone response to challenging situations due to organizational effect of prenatal hormonal milieu on adult endocrine functioning....
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2020-06-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66915-9 |
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doaj-269266764fa049d791831ca1759905fd2021-06-27T11:38:06ZengNature Publishing GroupScientific Reports2045-23222020-06-011011810.1038/s41598-020-66915-9No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exerciseMarta Kowal0Piotr Sorokowski1Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz2Judyta Nowak3Sylwester Orzechowski4Grzegorz Żurek5Alina Żurek6Anna Juszkiewicz7Lidia Wojtycka8Wiktoria Sieniuć9Małgorzata Poniatowska10Karolina Tarnowska11Kaja Kowalska12Katarzyna Drabik13Patrycja Łukaszek14Krzysztof Krawczyk15Tadeusz Stefaniak16Natalia Danek17Institute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławDepartment of Human Biology, University of WrocławDepartment of Human Biology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławUniversity School of Physical Education in WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławInstitute of Psychology, University of WrocławMaria Curie-Skłodowska UniversityUniversity School of Physical Education in WrocławUniversity School of Physical Education in WrocławAbstract The digit ratio (2D:4D) is said to be a potential marker of exposure to prenatal sex steroids. Some studies suggest that the 2D:4D is also linked with the testosterone response to challenging situations due to organizational effect of prenatal hormonal milieu on adult endocrine functioning. However, up to date, there were only four studies (conducted on small samples) that examined the 2D:4D and the testosterone response to a challenging situation (i.e. physical exertion or aggressive context). Here, we examined the relationship between the 2D:4D and the testosterone change under an acute exercise among 97 men. We found that the digit ratios (the right 2D:4D, the left 2D:4D, and the right minus left 2D:4D) were neither predictors of pre-exercise testosterone, nor the change in testosterone level after a cycling task. Our results add a contradictory to previous studies evidence in a discussion on the links of the 2D:4D and the testosterone change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66915-9 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Marta Kowal Piotr Sorokowski Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz Judyta Nowak Sylwester Orzechowski Grzegorz Żurek Alina Żurek Anna Juszkiewicz Lidia Wojtycka Wiktoria Sieniuć Małgorzata Poniatowska Karolina Tarnowska Kaja Kowalska Katarzyna Drabik Patrycja Łukaszek Krzysztof Krawczyk Tadeusz Stefaniak Natalia Danek |
spellingShingle |
Marta Kowal Piotr Sorokowski Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz Judyta Nowak Sylwester Orzechowski Grzegorz Żurek Alina Żurek Anna Juszkiewicz Lidia Wojtycka Wiktoria Sieniuć Małgorzata Poniatowska Karolina Tarnowska Kaja Kowalska Katarzyna Drabik Patrycja Łukaszek Krzysztof Krawczyk Tadeusz Stefaniak Natalia Danek No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise Scientific Reports |
author_facet |
Marta Kowal Piotr Sorokowski Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz Judyta Nowak Sylwester Orzechowski Grzegorz Żurek Alina Żurek Anna Juszkiewicz Lidia Wojtycka Wiktoria Sieniuć Małgorzata Poniatowska Karolina Tarnowska Kaja Kowalska Katarzyna Drabik Patrycja Łukaszek Krzysztof Krawczyk Tadeusz Stefaniak Natalia Danek |
author_sort |
Marta Kowal |
title |
No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise |
title_short |
No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise |
title_full |
No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise |
title_fullStr |
No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
No relationship between the digit ratios (2D:4D) and salivary testosterone change: Study on men under an acute exercise |
title_sort |
no relationship between the digit ratios (2d:4d) and salivary testosterone change: study on men under an acute exercise |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
series |
Scientific Reports |
issn |
2045-2322 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Abstract The digit ratio (2D:4D) is said to be a potential marker of exposure to prenatal sex steroids. Some studies suggest that the 2D:4D is also linked with the testosterone response to challenging situations due to organizational effect of prenatal hormonal milieu on adult endocrine functioning. However, up to date, there were only four studies (conducted on small samples) that examined the 2D:4D and the testosterone response to a challenging situation (i.e. physical exertion or aggressive context). Here, we examined the relationship between the 2D:4D and the testosterone change under an acute exercise among 97 men. We found that the digit ratios (the right 2D:4D, the left 2D:4D, and the right minus left 2D:4D) were neither predictors of pre-exercise testosterone, nor the change in testosterone level after a cycling task. Our results add a contradictory to previous studies evidence in a discussion on the links of the 2D:4D and the testosterone change. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66915-9 |
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