Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis

Abstract Background The work of the FANTOM5 Consortium has brought forth a new level of understanding of the regulation of gene transcription and the cellular processes involved in creating diversity of cell types. In this study, we extended the analysis of the FANTOM5 Cap Analysis of Gene Expressio...

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Main Authors: Thomas J. Ha, Peter G. Y. Zhang, Remi Robert, Joanna Yeung, Douglas J. Swanson, Anthony Mathelier, Wyeth W. Wasserman, Sujin Im, Masayoshi Itoh, Hideya Kawaji, Timo Lassmann, Carsten O. Daub, Erik Arner, The FANTOM Consortium, Piero Carninci, Yoshihide Hayashizaki, Alistair R. R. Forrest, Daniel Goldowitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-6063-9
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spelling doaj-26886484d3af4071954fe82631526e362020-11-25T01:29:01ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642019-09-0120111710.1186/s12864-019-6063-9Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysisThomas J. Ha0Peter G. Y. Zhang1Remi Robert2Joanna Yeung3Douglas J. Swanson4Anthony Mathelier5Wyeth W. Wasserman6Sujin Im7Masayoshi Itoh8Hideya Kawaji9Timo Lassmann10Carsten O. Daub11Erik Arner12The FANTOM Consortium13Piero Carninci14Yoshihide Hayashizaki15Alistair R. R. Forrest16Daniel Goldowitz17Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaRIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)RIKEN Omics Science Center (OSC)Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics at the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British ColumbiaAbstract Background The work of the FANTOM5 Consortium has brought forth a new level of understanding of the regulation of gene transcription and the cellular processes involved in creating diversity of cell types. In this study, we extended the analysis of the FANTOM5 Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) transcriptome data to focus on understanding the genetic regulators involved in mouse cerebellar development. Results We used the HeliScopeCAGE library sequencing on cerebellar samples over 8 embryonic and 4 early postnatal times. This study showcases temporal expression pattern changes during cerebellar development. Through a bioinformatics analysis that focused on transcription factors, their promoters and binding sites, we identified genes that appear as strong candidates for involvement in cerebellar development. We selected several candidate transcriptional regulators for validation experiments including qRT-PCR and shRNA transcript knockdown. We observed marked and reproducible developmental defects in Atf4, Rfx3, and Scrt2 knockdown embryos, which support the role of these genes in cerebellar development. Conclusions The successful identification of these novel gene regulators in cerebellar development demonstrates that the FANTOM5 cerebellum time series is a high-quality transcriptome database for functional investigation of gene regulatory networks in cerebellar development.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-6063-9Cerebellar developmentTranscriptomeHeliScopeCAGEMotif activityTransfactivityTranscription factors
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Thomas J. Ha
Peter G. Y. Zhang
Remi Robert
Joanna Yeung
Douglas J. Swanson
Anthony Mathelier
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Sujin Im
Masayoshi Itoh
Hideya Kawaji
Timo Lassmann
Carsten O. Daub
Erik Arner
The FANTOM Consortium
Piero Carninci
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
Alistair R. R. Forrest
Daniel Goldowitz
spellingShingle Thomas J. Ha
Peter G. Y. Zhang
Remi Robert
Joanna Yeung
Douglas J. Swanson
Anthony Mathelier
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Sujin Im
Masayoshi Itoh
Hideya Kawaji
Timo Lassmann
Carsten O. Daub
Erik Arner
The FANTOM Consortium
Piero Carninci
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
Alistair R. R. Forrest
Daniel Goldowitz
Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
BMC Genomics
Cerebellar development
Transcriptome
HeliScopeCAGE
Motif activity
Transfactivity
Transcription factors
author_facet Thomas J. Ha
Peter G. Y. Zhang
Remi Robert
Joanna Yeung
Douglas J. Swanson
Anthony Mathelier
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Sujin Im
Masayoshi Itoh
Hideya Kawaji
Timo Lassmann
Carsten O. Daub
Erik Arner
The FANTOM Consortium
Piero Carninci
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
Alistair R. R. Forrest
Daniel Goldowitz
author_sort Thomas J. Ha
title Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
title_short Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
title_full Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
title_fullStr Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
title_sort identification of novel cerebellar developmental transcriptional regulators with motif activity analysis
publisher BMC
series BMC Genomics
issn 1471-2164
publishDate 2019-09-01
description Abstract Background The work of the FANTOM5 Consortium has brought forth a new level of understanding of the regulation of gene transcription and the cellular processes involved in creating diversity of cell types. In this study, we extended the analysis of the FANTOM5 Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) transcriptome data to focus on understanding the genetic regulators involved in mouse cerebellar development. Results We used the HeliScopeCAGE library sequencing on cerebellar samples over 8 embryonic and 4 early postnatal times. This study showcases temporal expression pattern changes during cerebellar development. Through a bioinformatics analysis that focused on transcription factors, their promoters and binding sites, we identified genes that appear as strong candidates for involvement in cerebellar development. We selected several candidate transcriptional regulators for validation experiments including qRT-PCR and shRNA transcript knockdown. We observed marked and reproducible developmental defects in Atf4, Rfx3, and Scrt2 knockdown embryos, which support the role of these genes in cerebellar development. Conclusions The successful identification of these novel gene regulators in cerebellar development demonstrates that the FANTOM5 cerebellum time series is a high-quality transcriptome database for functional investigation of gene regulatory networks in cerebellar development.
topic Cerebellar development
Transcriptome
HeliScopeCAGE
Motif activity
Transfactivity
Transcription factors
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-6063-9
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