Synthesis of magnetically reusable Fe3O4/TiO2-N, P co-doped graphene quantum dot nancomposites using hexachlorocyclophosphazene; high photoluminance property and photocatalytic promoter

Hexachlorocyclophosphazene (PNT)) was used as new P and N doping source for synthesizing of graphene quantum dots (N,P-GQDs). Hydrothermal process was applied for importing P and N atoms into the GQDs texture. Three different amounts of hexachlorocyclophosphazene were used to obtain optimum sample....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossein Khojasteh, Mahnaz Amiri, Ataollah Sohrabi, Salah Khanahmadzadeh, Masoud Salavati-Niasari, Hossein Moayedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419316357
Description
Summary:Hexachlorocyclophosphazene (PNT)) was used as new P and N doping source for synthesizing of graphene quantum dots (N,P-GQDs). Hydrothermal process was applied for importing P and N atoms into the GQDs texture. Three different amounts of hexachlorocyclophosphazene were used to obtain optimum sample. All products were characterized using XRD, SEM, PL, FT-IR, EDS, AFM, TEM and Raman spectroscopy. XRD result indicated that the sample with 0.1 g of PNT (sample 2) has sharp peaks with medium wide and intensity and has a more principle in structure in comparison with other samples. So sample 2 was chosen as optimum sample. Also sample 2 showed strongest PL emission under excitation at 396 nm which was an evidence of successful doping of P and N atoms in the GQDs structure during hydrothermal process. The Fe3O4/TiO2/N,P-GQDs nanocomposite which was obtained using S2 as N,P-GQDs source showed a high activity in organic dye degradation. The higher catalytic activity of Fe3O4/TiO2/N,P-GQDs versus TiO2 can be attributed to the synergistic effect between TiO2 and N,P-GQDs. The magnetic properties of the catalysts allow fast separation of the catalysts from the reaction media Keywords: Hexachlorocyclophosphazene, Photoluminescence, GQDs, Citric acid, Fe3O4/TiO2/N, P-GQDs nanocomposite
ISSN:2238-7854