Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Objective. To assess the association of dietary fiber on current everyday diet and other dietary components with glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), glucose, lipids profile, and body weight body weight, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 395 patients with type 2 d...

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Main Authors: Lubia Velázquez-López, Abril Violeta Muñoz-Torres, Carmen García-Peña, Mardia López-Alarcón, Sergio Islas-Andrade, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2980406
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spelling doaj-2593aa940e8c47a98429ac24742d63242020-11-25T01:01:17ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532016-01-01201610.1155/2016/29804062980406Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 DiabetesLubia Velázquez-López0Abril Violeta Muñoz-Torres1Carmen García-Peña2Mardia López-Alarcón3Sergio Islas-Andrade4Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña5Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital “Carlos MacGregor Sánchez Navarro”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Avenida Gabriel Mancera No. 222, Colonia del Valle, Delegación Bénito Juárez, 03100 Ciudad de México, MexicoDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 6 Piso, Edificio B, Circuito Interior, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México, MexicoDepartamento de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Periférico sur No. 2767, Colonia San Jerónimo Lídice, Delegación Magdalena Contreras, 10200 Ciudad de México, MexicoUnidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Medico Nacional “Siglo XXI”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Avenida Cuauhtémoc 300, Colonia Doctores, Delegación Cuauhtemoc, 06720 Ciudad de México, MexicoUnidad de Investigación Científica de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Metabolismo, y de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Avenida Cuauhtémoc 300, Colonia Doctores, Delegación Cuauhtemoc, 06720 Ciudad de México, MexicoUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital “Carlos MacGregor Sánchez Navarro”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Avenida Gabriel Mancera No. 222, Colonia del Valle, Delegación Bénito Juárez, 03100 Ciudad de México, MexicoObjective. To assess the association of dietary fiber on current everyday diet and other dietary components with glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), glucose, lipids profile, and body weight body weight, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 395 patients with type 2 diabetes was performed. HbA1c, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and lipids profile were measured. Weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and body composition were measured. Everyday diet with a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was evaluated. ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used in statistical analysis. Results. Higher fiber intake was associated with a low HbA1c, high HDL-c levels, low weight, and waist circumference. The highest tertile of calories consumption was associated with a higher fasting glucose level and weight. The highest tertile of carbohydrate consumption was associated with a lower weight. The lowest tertile of total fat and saturated fat was associated with the highest tertile of HDL-c levels, and lower saturated fat intake was associated with lower weight (p<0.05). Conclusions. A higher content of fiber in the diet reduces HbA1c and triglycerides, while improving HDL-c levels. Increasing fiber consumption while lowering calorie consumption seems to be an appropriate strategy to reduce body weight and promote blood glucose control.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2980406
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lubia Velázquez-López
Abril Violeta Muñoz-Torres
Carmen García-Peña
Mardia López-Alarcón
Sergio Islas-Andrade
Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
spellingShingle Lubia Velázquez-López
Abril Violeta Muñoz-Torres
Carmen García-Peña
Mardia López-Alarcón
Sergio Islas-Andrade
Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Journal of Diabetes Research
author_facet Lubia Velázquez-López
Abril Violeta Muñoz-Torres
Carmen García-Peña
Mardia López-Alarcón
Sergio Islas-Andrade
Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
author_sort Lubia Velázquez-López
title Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Fiber in Diet Is Associated with Improvement of Glycated Hemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Mexican Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort fiber in diet is associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profile in mexican patients with type 2 diabetes
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Diabetes Research
issn 2314-6745
2314-6753
publishDate 2016-01-01
description Objective. To assess the association of dietary fiber on current everyday diet and other dietary components with glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), glucose, lipids profile, and body weight body weight, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 395 patients with type 2 diabetes was performed. HbA1c, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and lipids profile were measured. Weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and body composition were measured. Everyday diet with a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was evaluated. ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used in statistical analysis. Results. Higher fiber intake was associated with a low HbA1c, high HDL-c levels, low weight, and waist circumference. The highest tertile of calories consumption was associated with a higher fasting glucose level and weight. The highest tertile of carbohydrate consumption was associated with a lower weight. The lowest tertile of total fat and saturated fat was associated with the highest tertile of HDL-c levels, and lower saturated fat intake was associated with lower weight (p<0.05). Conclusions. A higher content of fiber in the diet reduces HbA1c and triglycerides, while improving HDL-c levels. Increasing fiber consumption while lowering calorie consumption seems to be an appropriate strategy to reduce body weight and promote blood glucose control.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2980406
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