Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data us...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhang, Yun Liu, Han-Chieh Chao, Zhenjiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1046
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spelling doaj-256565994be045608a1d0a113e69ffb52020-11-24T23:54:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-03-01184104610.3390/s18041046s18041046Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor NetworksYang Zhang0Yun Liu1Han-Chieh Chao2Zhenjiang Zhang3Zhiyuan Zhang4Key Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaIn wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data users. In this paper, a novel classification approach of incomplete data is proposed to reduce the misclassification errors. This method uses the regularized extreme learning machine to estimate the potential values of missing data at first, and then it converts the estimations into multiple classification results on the basis of the distance between interval numbers. Finally, an evidential reasoning rule is adopted to fuse these classification results. The final decision is made according to the combined basic belief assignment. The experimental results show that this method has better performance than other traditional classification methods of incomplete data.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1046classificationincomplete dataevidence theoryextreme learning machinewireless sensor network
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yang Zhang
Yun Liu
Han-Chieh Chao
Zhenjiang Zhang
Zhiyuan Zhang
spellingShingle Yang Zhang
Yun Liu
Han-Chieh Chao
Zhenjiang Zhang
Zhiyuan Zhang
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
classification
incomplete data
evidence theory
extreme learning machine
wireless sensor network
author_facet Yang Zhang
Yun Liu
Han-Chieh Chao
Zhenjiang Zhang
Zhiyuan Zhang
author_sort Yang Zhang
title Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort classification of incomplete data based on evidence theory and an extreme learning machine in wireless sensor networks
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2018-03-01
description In wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data users. In this paper, a novel classification approach of incomplete data is proposed to reduce the misclassification errors. This method uses the regularized extreme learning machine to estimate the potential values of missing data at first, and then it converts the estimations into multiple classification results on the basis of the distance between interval numbers. Finally, an evidential reasoning rule is adopted to fuse these classification results. The final decision is made according to the combined basic belief assignment. The experimental results show that this method has better performance than other traditional classification methods of incomplete data.
topic classification
incomplete data
evidence theory
extreme learning machine
wireless sensor network
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1046
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