Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks
In wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data us...
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doaj-256565994be045608a1d0a113e69ffb52020-11-24T23:54:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-03-01184104610.3390/s18041046s18041046Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor NetworksYang Zhang0Yun Liu1Han-Chieh Chao2Zhenjiang Zhang3Zhiyuan Zhang4Key Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, ChinaSchool of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaKey Laboratory of Communication and Information Systems, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaIn wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data users. In this paper, a novel classification approach of incomplete data is proposed to reduce the misclassification errors. This method uses the regularized extreme learning machine to estimate the potential values of missing data at first, and then it converts the estimations into multiple classification results on the basis of the distance between interval numbers. Finally, an evidential reasoning rule is adopted to fuse these classification results. The final decision is made according to the combined basic belief assignment. The experimental results show that this method has better performance than other traditional classification methods of incomplete data.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1046classificationincomplete dataevidence theoryextreme learning machinewireless sensor network |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yang Zhang Yun Liu Han-Chieh Chao Zhenjiang Zhang Zhiyuan Zhang |
spellingShingle |
Yang Zhang Yun Liu Han-Chieh Chao Zhenjiang Zhang Zhiyuan Zhang Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks Sensors classification incomplete data evidence theory extreme learning machine wireless sensor network |
author_facet |
Yang Zhang Yun Liu Han-Chieh Chao Zhenjiang Zhang Zhiyuan Zhang |
author_sort |
Yang Zhang |
title |
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_short |
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full |
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr |
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Classification of Incomplete Data Based on Evidence Theory and an Extreme Learning Machine in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_sort |
classification of incomplete data based on evidence theory and an extreme learning machine in wireless sensor networks |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sensors |
issn |
1424-8220 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
In wireless sensor networks, the classification of incomplete data reported by sensor nodes is an open issue because it is difficult to accurately estimate the missing values. In many cases, the misclassification is unacceptable considering that it probably brings catastrophic damages to the data users. In this paper, a novel classification approach of incomplete data is proposed to reduce the misclassification errors. This method uses the regularized extreme learning machine to estimate the potential values of missing data at first, and then it converts the estimations into multiple classification results on the basis of the distance between interval numbers. Finally, an evidential reasoning rule is adopted to fuse these classification results. The final decision is made according to the combined basic belief assignment. The experimental results show that this method has better performance than other traditional classification methods of incomplete data. |
topic |
classification incomplete data evidence theory extreme learning machine wireless sensor network |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1046 |
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