Adaptive current-flow models of ECT: Explaining individual static impedance, dynamic impedance, and brain current density

Background: Improvements in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) outcomes have followed refinement in device electrical output and electrode montage. The physical properties of the ECT stimulus, together with those of the patient's head, determine the impedances measured by the device and govern cur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gozde Unal, Jaiti K. Swami, Carliza Canela, Samantha L. Cohen, Niranjan Khadka, Mohamad FallahRad, Baron Short, Miklos Argyelan, Harold A. Sackeim, Marom Bikson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Brain Stimulation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X21001510