Effects of the interannual variations in the flood pulse mediated by hypoxia tolerance: the case of the fish assemblages in the upper Paraná River floodplain

The effects of the duration of the floods on abiotic variables and attributes of species tolerant and intolerant to hypoxia (STH and SIH respectively) were evaluated in rivers and lakes of the upper Paraná River. Fish were sampled once a year, in six sampling stations, during the high water...

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Main Authors: Ana Cristina Petry, Fabiane Abujanra, Luiz Carlos Gomes, Horácio Ferreira Julio Julio Jr., Angelo Antonio Agostinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2013-01-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013005000813
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Summary:The effects of the duration of the floods on abiotic variables and attributes of species tolerant and intolerant to hypoxia (STH and SIH respectively) were evaluated in rivers and lakes of the upper Paran&#225; River. Fish were sampled once a year, in six sampling stations, during the high water period from 2000 to 2003. There were overall reductions in dissolved oxygen levels and increases in transparency of water in lakes in years of moderate floods. The duration of floods influenced species differentially based on their tolerance to hypoxia: in moderate floods, richness of STH increased and numerical abundance and biomass of SIH reduced significantly. Opposite relationships were detected between dissolved oxygen and the attributes of STH and SIH. Dissolved oxygen was the best predictor of variability of STH and SIH in years of moderate floods, whereas water transparency predicted significant amounts of STH in years of short floods. Being positively affected by dissolved oxygen reductions, STH seem to take advantages in persisting in seasonally harsh lentic habitats. The incorporation of abiotic data as well the differential tolerance of species to hypoxia would improve further investigations of the effects of interannual variations in the flood pulse on tropical fish assemblages<br>Os efeitos da dura&#231;&#227;o da cheia sobre algumas vari&#225;veis abi&#243;ticas e atributos das assembleias de peixes (esp&#233;cies tolerantes e intolerantes &#224; hip&#243;xia, STH e SIH, respectivamente) foram avaliados em rios e lagoas do alto rio Paran&#225;. Os peixes foram amostrados uma vez ao ano, em seis localidades, durante o per&#237;odo de &#225;guas altas entre 2000 e 2003. Houve redu&#231;&#245;es generalizadas nos n&#237;veis de oxig&#234;nio dissolvido e aumentos na transpar&#234;ncia da &#225;gua em lagos em anos de cheias moderadas. A dura&#231;&#227;o das cheias influenciou as esp&#233;cies diferencialmente em fun&#231;&#227;o de sua toler&#226;ncia &#224; hip&#243;xia: em anos de cheias moderadas, a riqueza das STH aumentou e a abund&#226;ncia num&#233;rica e de biomassa das SIH reduziram significativamente. Rela&#231;&#245;es opostas foram detectadas entre o oxig&#234;nio dissolvido e os atributos das STH e SIH. O oxig&#234;nio dissolvido foi o melhor preditor da variabilidade de STH e SIH em anos de cheias moderadas, enquanto a transpar&#234;ncia da &#225;gua explicou uma significativa propor&#231;&#227;o das STH em anos de cheias curtas. Por serem positivamente afetadas pelas redu&#231;&#245;es no oxig&#234;nio dissolvido, as STH parecem ter vantagens em persistir em ambientes l&#234;nticos sazonalmente in&#243;spitos. A incorpora&#231;&#227;o de dados abi&#243;ticos bem como da toler&#226;ncia diferencial das esp&#233;cies &#224; hip&#243;xia deve aprimorar as investiga&#231;&#245;es dos efeitos das varia&#231;&#245;es interanuais no pulso de inunda&#231;&#227;o nas assembleias de peixes tropicais
ISSN:1679-6225
1982-0224