Prenatal and Perinatal Environmental Influences Shaping the Neonatal Immune System: A Focus on Asthma and Allergy Origins

Prenatal and Perinatal Environmental Influences Shaping the Neonatal Immune System: A Focus on Asthma and Allergy Origins

It is suggested that programming of the immune system starts before birth and is shaped by environmental influences acting during critical windows of susceptibility for human development. Prenatal and perinatal exposure to physiological, biological, physical, or chemical factors can trigger permanen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azahara María García-Serna, Elena Martín-Orozco, Trinidad Hernández-Caselles, Eva Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
early life
environment
immune system
programming
pregnancy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/3962

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