Next-Generation Whole-Cell Pneumococcal Vaccine

<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> remains a major public health hazard. Although Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) are available and have significantly reduced the rate of invasive pneumococcal diseases, there is still a need for new vaccines with unlimited serotype coverage, long-las...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Victor Morais, Esther Texeira, Norma Suarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/7/4/151
Description
Summary:<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> remains a major public health hazard. Although Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PCVs) are available and have significantly reduced the rate of invasive pneumococcal diseases, there is still a need for new vaccines with unlimited serotype coverage, long-lasting protection, and lower cost to be developed. One of the most promising candidates is the Whole-Cell Pneumococcal Vaccine (WCV). The new generation of whole-cell vaccines is based on an unencapsulated serotype that allows the expression of many bacterial antigens at a lower cost than a recombinant vaccine. These vaccines have been extensively studied, are currently in human trial phase 1/2, and seem to be the best treatment choice for pneumococcal diseases, especially for developing countries.
ISSN:2076-393X