Simulation and Experimental Study of Dynamical Recrystallization Kinetics of TB8 Titanium Alloys

The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior in the hot working of TB8 titanium alloy was studied by using the experiment and finite element simulation (FEM) method. The results showed that the DRX behavior of TB8 titanium alloys was drastically affected by the hot processing parameters. The rising...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenwei Zhang, Qiuyue Yang, Yuanbiao Tan, Min Ma, Song Xiang, Fei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
FEM
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4429
Description
Summary:The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior in the hot working of TB8 titanium alloy was studied by using the experiment and finite element simulation (FEM) method. The results showed that the DRX behavior of TB8 titanium alloys was drastically affected by the hot processing parameters. The rising deformation temperature and reducing strain rate led to an augmentation in the grain size (<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and volume fraction (<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) of DRX grains. In view of the true stress–strain curves gained from the experiment, the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> models of DRX grains were constructed. Based on the developed models for DRX of TB8 titanium alloy, the isothermal forging process of the cylindrical samples was simulated by the DEFORM-3D software. The distributions of the effective strain and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for DRX were analyzed. A comparison of the <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>R</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> of DRX grains in the central regions of the samples between the experimental and FEM results was performed. A good correlation between the experimental and simulation results was obtained, indicating that the established FEM model presented good prediction capabilities.
ISSN:1996-1944