An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants
Background Iron is an essential nutrient for normal growth and neurodevelopment of infants. Iron deficiency (ID) remains the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. There are convincing data that ID is associated with negative effects on neurological and psychomotor development. Objectives I...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4137/CMPed.S26572 |
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doaj-247a062444cc4a4e8525126bb4a4c2ca2020-11-25T02:48:48ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics1179-55652015-01-01910.4137/CMPed.S26572An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed InfantsWafaa A. Qasem0James K. Friel1Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.Background Iron is an essential nutrient for normal growth and neurodevelopment of infants. Iron deficiency (ID) remains the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. There are convincing data that ID is associated with negative effects on neurological and psychomotor development. Objectives In this review, we provide an overview of current knowledge of the importance of iron in normal term breast-fed infants with a focus on recommendations, metabolism, and iron requirements. Conclusions Health organizations around the world recommend the introduction of iron-rich foods or iron supplements for growing infants to prevent ID. However, there is no routine screening for ID in infancy. Multicenter trials with long-term follow-up are needed to investigate the association between iron fortification/supplementation and various health outcomes.https://doi.org/10.4137/CMPed.S26572 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Wafaa A. Qasem James K. Friel |
spellingShingle |
Wafaa A. Qasem James K. Friel An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics |
author_facet |
Wafaa A. Qasem James K. Friel |
author_sort |
Wafaa A. Qasem |
title |
An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants |
title_short |
An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants |
title_full |
An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants |
title_fullStr |
An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Overview of Iron in Term Breast-Fed Infants |
title_sort |
overview of iron in term breast-fed infants |
publisher |
SAGE Publishing |
series |
Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics |
issn |
1179-5565 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
Background Iron is an essential nutrient for normal growth and neurodevelopment of infants. Iron deficiency (ID) remains the most common micronutrient deficiency worldwide. There are convincing data that ID is associated with negative effects on neurological and psychomotor development. Objectives In this review, we provide an overview of current knowledge of the importance of iron in normal term breast-fed infants with a focus on recommendations, metabolism, and iron requirements. Conclusions Health organizations around the world recommend the introduction of iron-rich foods or iron supplements for growing infants to prevent ID. However, there is no routine screening for ID in infancy. Multicenter trials with long-term follow-up are needed to investigate the association between iron fortification/supplementation and various health outcomes. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4137/CMPed.S26572 |
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