Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review

Abstract Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is of prime importance for a clean environment and human health. Different reported methods were devoted to heavy metal ions removal from various wastewater sources. These methods could be classified into adsorption-, membrane-, chemical-, electri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naef A. A. Qasem, Ramy H. Mohammed, Dahiru U. Lawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-07-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0