<b>Preparation, characterisation and application of polyamine-silica hybrids in the epoxidation of &alpha;,&beta;-unsaturated olefins</b>

Polyamine-silica hybrids were prepared by a one-pot sol-gel method <i>via</i> a neutral amine templating route. At low loadings (<i>ca.</i> 1 mmol organic group per g of silica) the resultant materials displayed properties typical of M41S-type materials, namely, high surface...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: J.E.G. Mdoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chemical Society of Ethiopia 2002-06-01
Series:Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia
Online Access:http://www.ajol.info/index.php/bcse/article/view/20954
Description
Summary:Polyamine-silica hybrids were prepared by a one-pot sol-gel method <i>via</i> a neutral amine templating route. At low loadings (<i>ca.</i> 1 mmol organic group per g of silica) the resultant materials displayed properties typical of M41S-type materials, namely, high surface area (typically 600 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>) and controlled porosity with an average pore diameter of 3.6 nm. However, the materials were amorphous at loading above 1.2 mmol organic group per g of silica. The materials were used as heterogeneous base catalysts in the epoxidation of electron deficient olefins. The yields of the epoxide product ranged between 52% and 76%, depending on the loading of the catalytic group.
ISSN:1011-3924
1726-801X