Homogeneous Nucleation Mechanism of NaCl in Aqueous Solutions

In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are employed to investigate the homogeneous nucleation mechanism of NaCl crystal in solutions. According to the simulations, the dissolved behaviors of NaCl in water are dependent on ion concentrations. With increasing NaCl concentrations, the dissolved N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Sun, Shuai Cui, Meixi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
cnt
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/2/107
Description
Summary:In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are employed to investigate the homogeneous nucleation mechanism of NaCl crystal in solutions. According to the simulations, the dissolved behaviors of NaCl in water are dependent on ion concentrations. With increasing NaCl concentrations, the dissolved Na<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>-</sup> ions tend to be aggregated in solutions. In combination with our recent studies, the aggregate of dissolved solutes is mainly ascribed to the hydrophobic interactions. Different from the two-step mechanism, no barrier is needed to overcome the formation of the aggregate. In comparison with the classical nucleation theory (CNT), because of the formation of solute aggregate, this lowers the barrier height of nucleation and affects the nucleation mechanism of NaCl crystal in water.
ISSN:2073-4352