In Situ Frost-Heaving Characteristics of Shallow Layer of Soil Slopes in Intermittently Frozen Region Based on PFC3D
The in situ frost-heaving (FH) process and characteristics of the shallow layer of a residual soil slope in the intermittently frozen zone were simulated by a modified three-dimensional particle flow code (PFC3D) model, of which the mesoscopic parameters of soil and ice particles were calibrated thr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Civil Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6646514 |