Molecular mechanisms of tiling and self-avoidance in neural development

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recent studies have begun to unravel the molecular basis of tiling and self-avoidance, two important cellular mechanisms that shape neuronal circuitry during development in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Dscams and Turtle (Tutl), two Ig superfamily proteins,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cameron Scott, Rao Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-10-01
Series:Molecular Brain
Online Access:http://www.molecularbrain.com/content/3/1/28
Description
Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recent studies have begun to unravel the molecular basis of tiling and self-avoidance, two important cellular mechanisms that shape neuronal circuitry during development in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Dscams and Turtle (Tutl), two Ig superfamily proteins, have been shown to mediate contact-dependent homotypic interactions in tiling and self-avoidance. By contrast, the Activin pathway regulates axonal tiling in a contact-independent manner. These cell surface signals may directly or indirectly regulate the activity of the Tricornered kinase pathway and/or other intracellular signaling pathways to prevent the overlap between same-type neuronal arbors in the sensory or synaptic input field.</p>
ISSN:1756-6606