Energetic condensation growth of Nb thin films
This paper describes energetic condensation growth of Nb films using a cathodic arc plasma, whose 60–120 eV ions penetrate a few monolayers into the substrate and enable sufficient surface mobility to ensure that the lowest energy state (crystalline structure with minimal defects) is accessible to t...
Main Authors: | M. Krishnan, E. Valderrama, C. James, X. Zhao, J. Spradlin, A-M Valente Feliciano, L. Phillips, C. E. Reece, K. Seo, Z. H. Sung |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2012-03-01
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Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.032001 |
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