Invasive and non-invasive diagnostic approaches for microbiological diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia
Abstract Background Data on the methods used for microbiological diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) are mainly extrapolated from ventilator-associated pneumonia. HAP poses additional challenges for respiratory sampling, and the utility of sputum or distal sampling in HAP has not been com...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-02-01
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Series: | Critical Care |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-019-2348-2 |