What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam

Studies of scientist entrepreneurship have recognized a diverse range of proself motivations but have largely ignored the role of prosocial motivation. As technology inventions often bring in high positive externality, we argue that prosocial motivation is important for scientist entrepreneurship an...

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Main Authors: Thang Nguyen, Lan Nguyen, Scott Bryant, Hieu Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1196
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spelling doaj-21d93f5192004eeba16525947ee212d32020-11-25T03:32:00ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502020-02-01123119610.3390/su12031196su12031196What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from VietnamThang Nguyen0Lan Nguyen1Scott Bryant2Hieu Nguyen3Institute for Sustainable Development, National Economics University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamInstitute for Scientific Information, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamJake Jabs College of Business & Entrepreneurship, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USAFaculty of Planning and Development National Economics University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamStudies of scientist entrepreneurship have recognized a diverse range of proself motivations but have largely ignored the role of prosocial motivation. As technology inventions often bring in high positive externality, we argue that prosocial motivation is important for scientist entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Drawing from motivated information processing theory we develop a model linking proself and prosocial motivation with scientist entrepreneurship. The hypotheses were tested based on survey data from a sample of Vietnamese scientists. The results show that both proself and prosocial motivation are positively associated with scientist entrepreneurship. However, the positive association between prosocial motivation and scientist entrepreneurship is lessened by proself motivation. This study calls for more attention to prosocial motivation in theory and policy development on scientist entrepreneurship.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1196scientist entrepreneurshipprosocial motivationemerging economiesvietnam
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Thang Nguyen
Lan Nguyen
Scott Bryant
Hieu Nguyen
spellingShingle Thang Nguyen
Lan Nguyen
Scott Bryant
Hieu Nguyen
What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
Sustainability
scientist entrepreneurship
prosocial motivation
emerging economies
vietnam
author_facet Thang Nguyen
Lan Nguyen
Scott Bryant
Hieu Nguyen
author_sort Thang Nguyen
title What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
title_short What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
title_full What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
title_fullStr What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed What Motivates Scientists in Emerging Economies to Become Entrepreneurs? Evidence from Vietnam
title_sort what motivates scientists in emerging economies to become entrepreneurs? evidence from vietnam
publisher MDPI AG
series Sustainability
issn 2071-1050
publishDate 2020-02-01
description Studies of scientist entrepreneurship have recognized a diverse range of proself motivations but have largely ignored the role of prosocial motivation. As technology inventions often bring in high positive externality, we argue that prosocial motivation is important for scientist entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Drawing from motivated information processing theory we develop a model linking proself and prosocial motivation with scientist entrepreneurship. The hypotheses were tested based on survey data from a sample of Vietnamese scientists. The results show that both proself and prosocial motivation are positively associated with scientist entrepreneurship. However, the positive association between prosocial motivation and scientist entrepreneurship is lessened by proself motivation. This study calls for more attention to prosocial motivation in theory and policy development on scientist entrepreneurship.
topic scientist entrepreneurship
prosocial motivation
emerging economies
vietnam
url https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/3/1196
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