Impact of Shade and Fogging on High Tunnel Production and Mineral Content of Organically Grown Lettuce, Basil, and Arugula in Georgia

This study evaluated the impact of shade cloth and fogging systems on the microclimate at the plant canopy level and yield of basil (<i>Oscimum basilicum</i> L.), arugula (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> subsp. Sativa L.), and lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L.) planted in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Savanah Laur, Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva, Juan Carlos Díaz-Pérez, Timothy Coolong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/7/625
Description
Summary:This study evaluated the impact of shade cloth and fogging systems on the microclimate at the plant canopy level and yield of basil (<i>Oscimum basilicum</i> L.), arugula (<i>Eruca vesicaria</i> subsp. Sativa L.), and lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L.) planted in mid-September and early October in high tunnels. Fogging systems were installed at canopy level in plots within shaded (30%) and non-shaded high tunnels. Average air temperatures in the shaded high tunnels were 0.9 °C lower than non-shaded high tunnels during the day. Shade cloth significantly reduced soil temperatures during the day and night periods by 1.5 °C and 1.3 °C, respectively, compared to non-shaded treatments. Fogging systems did not have an impact on air temperature, soil temperature, or relative humidity, but did increase canopy leaf wetness. Shade and fogging did not impact the yield of any of the crops grown. Yield was impacted by planting date, with earlier planting result in higher yields of lettuce and basil. Yields for arugula were greater during the second planting date than the first. Planting date and shade cloth interacted to affect the concentrations of macronutrients.
ISSN:2077-0472