Structural and functional changes of the heart in patients with chronic ischemic heart failure, associated with renal dysfunction
Kidney disease is a frequent complication of congestive heart failure (CHF) and may contribute to the progression of ventricular dysfunction. Regardless of the degree of heart failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the risk of death and cardiac decompensation. Left ventricular hypertrophy (...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Zaporozhye State Medical University
2014-04-01
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Series: | Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal |
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Online Access: | http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/25233/22658 |